火炮射击声信号AR模型特征研究

针对现代炮兵战场上的目标识别问题,阐述了火炮射击声信号数据—发射波、弹道波和爆炸波的特征,介绍了火炮射击声信号AR模型谱估计的方法和步骤,利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱具体实现了三种不同类型火炮发射波的AR模型谱估计,并对一批样本成功进行了分类识别实验,探讨了火炮射击声信号AR模型特征在现代战场火炮目标识别中的意义和应用价值。     

IOCP模型及在僵尸网络通信模块中的应用

I/O 完成端口(IOCP)是伸缩性最好的一种 I/O 模型。论文介绍了 IOCP 完成端口的基本概念和IOCP 模型的工作机制,在僵尸网络的背景下,讨论了基于 IOCP 通信模块的设计和进一步挖掘系统性能的方法,最后在局域网环境下做了实验仿真。     

惯性效应对电主轴动态性能的影响

为分析高速电主轴轴承-转子系统的动态特性,利用有限元分析方法和Timoshenko梁理论,建立考虑离心力和陀螺力矩等高速惯性效应和系统阻尼的电主轴转子系统动力学模型;并以120MD60Y6型号高速电主轴为研究对象开展模态试验,获取系统不同工况下的固有频率。研究结果表明:离心力除了造成轴承支承软化外,还会造成转轴软化,且转轴软化是造成主轴系统固有频率下降的主要原因;陀螺力矩会将主轴系统每阶固有频率分为前后两个模态,且前后模态随转速变化的规律不同。仿真结果和试验结果吻合较好,这表明所建模型能够准确预测高速电主轴动态性能。     

低地球轨道卫星网络节能方法

通常卫星的唯一能源来源是太阳能,因此星上网络设备的能源供应问题比地面网络的更加严峻。通过修改和扩展链路容量受限的最小代价多商品流模型来适应卫星网络这一特殊的体系结构,并基于低轨道卫星网络的多重覆盖机制和流量分布模型,改进现有的启发式算法来关闭冗余的卫星节点、星地链路和星间链路。在满足链路利用率和路由跳数增加比例约束的条件下,仿真实验中关闭上述三种参数的比例分别可达59%、61%和72%,卫星网络的总体节能比例可达65%。     

机体/推进一体化飞行器动导数频域计算方法

运用Etkin非定常气动力模型,将谐波平衡法应用于复杂外形动导数辨识。计算结果表明:谐波平衡法和时域方法的动导数辨识结果一致,与实验值吻合,验证了程序的正确性和谐波平衡法的可靠性。采用谐波平衡法对类X-51高超声速机体/推进一体化飞行器WR-A进行动导数辨识,并与时域方法的计算结果比较,考察了该方法在复杂外形下数值模拟非定常流动和动导数辨识的能力。实验结果表明:对于WR-A这种复杂外形飞行器,谐波平衡法也能在保证精度的同时具有较高的计算效率。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.     

Classical geopolitics,realism and the balance of power theory

Since the end of World War II, classical geopolitics as a particular form of realism has been disengaged from the development of mainstream realist theories. This disengagement has not only concealed the value of classical geopolitics as a framework of analysis for policy and strategy, but also created an increasing rift between theory and policy in contemporary realist theories. This paper seeks to reengage classical geopolitics with mainstream realist theories by clarifying its realist traits and analytical characteristics, (re)stating its core propositions and probing into its potential contribution to the development of mainstream realist theories. This paper contends that classical geopolitics, while having a distinctive pedigree, can arguably be considered an integral part of the family of realist theories in view of its basic theoretical assumptions concerning international anarchy, the unit of analysis and power politics. As a framework of analysis, classical geopolitics incorporates three interrelated strategic propositions. Those three propositions not only constitute the theoretical core of classical geopolitics, but also manifest a peculiar balance-of-power conception that is essentially distinct from those proposed by mainstream realist theories. This paper argues that those three propositions combined promise to fill in prominent lacuna in the balance-of-power research programme, and also have significant implications for contemporary world politics.     

基于相位恢复技术的二维相位解包络算法

介绍一种新型的二维相位解包络算法。该算法的原理是将被解包络的相位作为输入光场,通过光学衍射计算得到其远场衍射光场的光强分布,然后使用相位恢复算法进行优化计算,得到一组用于表达连续波面的最佳Zernike多项式参数。此算法的特点在于,结合已成熟的相位恢复算法,波面解包络的唯一性和准确性可得到充分的保证;同时利用光场衍射计算,可方便地通过对衍射光强的滤波实现对相位噪声的抑制。实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

卫星数传调度模型研究

卫星数传调度问题是一个具有多时间窗口、多资源约束的优化问题。针对该问题,建立了卫星数传需求模型、任务模型和调度模型。在建模过程中,采用了框架模型形式,把问题中的主要约束封闭于每个数传任务中,这在降低调度模型复杂度的同时,也降低了调度算法设计难度。还提出了调度算法设计思想,并设计了一基于灵活度的调度算法。仿真表明,所建立的模型及算法对解决卫星数传调度问题是可行的。     

凹腔超声速流场结构的试验研究

对超声速冷流情况下凹腔流场特性进行了试验和数值仿真研究,分析了不同构型的凹腔对超声速流场的影响。研究结果表明,在5～9范围内长深比L/D对凹腔流场结构基本没有影响;在30°～60°范围内,凹腔后壁倾角θ不会改变凹腔流场整体结构和特征,但对剪切层的空间发展和凹腔回流区结构有比较大的影响。