数据融合与敌我识别综述

敌我识别 (IFF)是自动目标识别 (ATR)技术的重要应用之一。高科技条件下现代战场中的目标侦察与敌我识别问题 ,一直是国际雷达领域和信息处理技术的主攻方向。为适应未来数字化战场的作战需求 ,具有敌我识别能力的系统 ,已成为 2 1世纪战场数字化系统的基本功能单元之一。扼要介绍了目标识别的有效途径、可提高敌我识别系统效能的数据融合技术及IFF现状与发展趋势。     

A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012     

火炮射击声信号AR模型特征研究

针对现代炮兵战场上的目标识别问题,阐述了火炮射击声信号数据—发射波、弹道波和爆炸波的特征,介绍了火炮射击声信号AR模型谱估计的方法和步骤,利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱具体实现了三种不同类型火炮发射波的AR模型谱估计,并对一批样本成功进行了分类识别实验,探讨了火炮射击声信号AR模型特征在现代战场火炮目标识别中的意义和应用价值。     

基于高阶累积量与神经网络的干扰识别算法

研究了一种基于高阶累积量和神经网络的干扰识别算法。该方法把卫星通信中常见的各种干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量作为分类特征参数,应用神经网络对特征参数进行分类训练,将接收干扰信号的归一化高阶累积量输入已训练的神经网络进行干扰类型的识别。试验结果表明:该算法在低干信比的情况下具有较高的识别准确率。     

某型小口径高炮动态跟踪系统误差分析

在该型小口径高炮系统的指标中,对于高炮动态射击精度、火控跟踪精度和随动系统精度都是既有随机误差要求,又有系统误差要求.将火控动态跟踪系统误差作为非常重要的考核指标,却与外场测试结果有差别.从动态跟踪系统误差的产生、分类和内涵出发,通过建立动态跟踪数学模型,并结合作图对其原由进行了深刻的分析.     

基于Petri网的近程防空武器射击建模

提出一种扩展时延Petri网,新提出的Petri网与以往高级时延Petri网的不同之处在于它允许个体的个性与共性同样得到考虑。这种方法被用来对装备多跟踪装置、多种对空武器的防空系统对多目标进行射击过程进行建模、分析、模型的正确性在文章最后的仿真中得到了验证。     

反无人机绳网捕获系统的动力学建模与仿真

针对无人机"黑飞"问题,提出了包含捕获平台地面发射、柔性绳网空中展开抓捕和降落伞回收的反无人机绳网捕获系统方案,建立了全过程动力学模型.并将动力学模型中的平台飞行轨迹模型和绳网展开模型与飞行试验数据进行了对比验证.结果表明,该系统动力学建模与仿真方案可行,对系统工程设计具有指导意义.     

地面目标特征识别与无人飞行器位姿估计

针对小型无人飞行器位置姿态估计问题,提出了一种基于视觉图像目标特征的相对位姿估计算法。应用Camshift算法获取目标初始位置,利用非线性尺度空间下的KAZE特征进行跟踪区域特征点提取,与源目标特征点进行匹配,得到精确的目标位置信息,实现了在图像平面内的目标快速跟踪,并得到机体轴系下无人飞行器与目标间相对位置和姿态角的估计值。对算法进行了实验验证,具有优良的跟踪性和实时性。     

具有吞吐量和时延约束的软件无线电波形部署决策算法

针对当前具有吞吐量和时延约束的软件无线电波形部署决策算法在内存开销方面考虑的不足,提出一个更为通用的波形部署决策系统模型,将波形的处理开销、内存开销和通信带宽开销都纳入到波形部署决策过程中,并设计了一种基于动态规划的波形部署决策算法以最小化波形对平台各种计算资源的占用总和。仿真结果表明,内存对波形部署决策具有重要影响,与未考虑内存开销的解决方案相比,平台支持的平均最大波形数目和平均处理资源利用率均下降40%左右。     

A decomposition heuristic for the twin robots scheduling problem

This article provides an efficient heuristic based on decomposition for the twin robots scheduling problem (TRSP). TRSP concerns two moving robots executing storage and retrieval requests in parallel along a shared pathway. The depots are located at both ends of the line and a dedicated robot is assigned to each of them. While moving goods between their respective depots and some storage locations on the line, noncrossing constraints among robots need to be considered. Our heuristic uses a dynamic programming framework to determine the schedule of one robot while keeping the other one's fixed. It finds near‐optimal solutions even for large problem instances with hundreds of jobs in a short time span. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:16–22, 2015