Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016     

基于结构应变响应的高速枪击载荷识别的理论分析与实验方法

基于多自由度系统的运动微分方程和结构的几何方程推导出识别单一动态载荷的数学模型。并将此理论应用于枪击载荷的识别,获得了令人满意的结果。同时,给出了一套完整的动载识别的实验方法。     

Optimal nonmyopic gambling strategy for the generalized Kelly criterion

We consider the optimal wagers to be made by a gambler who starts with a given initial wealth. The gambler faces a sequence of two-outcome games, i.e., “win” vs. “lose,” and wishes to maximize the expected value of his terminal utility. It has been shown by Kelly, Bellman, and others that if the terminal utility is of the form log x, where x is the terminal wealth, then the optimal policy is myopic, i.e., the optimal wager is always to bet a constant fraction of the wealth provided that the probability of winning exceeds the probability of losing. In this paper we provide a critique of the simple logarithmic assumption for the utility of terminal wealth and solve the problem with a more general utility function. We show that in the general case, the optimal policy is not myopic, and we provide analytic expressions for optimal wager decisions in terms of the problem parameters. We also provide conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to the simple myopic case. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 639–654, 1997     

某型自行加榴炮抽筒过程动力学分析

分析了某型自行加榴炮钢质药筒不抽筒产生的原因,简述了火炮抽筒机构改进的措施,建立了抽筒过程的动力学方程,分别对四种方案进行了计算。     

指挥仪动态数据自动录算仪的设计与实现

研究一种用于高炮指挥仪动态数据的检测与处理的自动录算仪。给出了该录算仪的系统组成、工作原理及软件框图。     

坦克射击视景建模与实时动态显示

根据坦克射击视景景物的特征,采用了一种较优越的方案将视景进行分类建模.对景物模型进行简化和各种实时技术处理后,能在微机图形工作站上实时动态显示逼真的坦克射击视景.     

杠杆式抽筒子的动态特性研究及拓扑优化设计

针对杠杆式抽筒子工作时出现的断裂失效问题,以动力学和有限元理论为基础,分别进行抽筒子的动态特性研究和拓扑优化设计。得出其在抽筒过程中的动应力分布和危险区域,定性地确定出介质力学参数和工作参数的影响,获得了抽筒子的最佳材料布局和优化改进结构。优化前后抽筒子结构的对比仿真结果表明,改进结构能够使得应力集中危险区域仅为最大动应力降低10.6%的强撞击位置,其余部分均可转换为安全区域且结构刚度提升49%左右。所用方法有效可靠,为解决杠杆式抽筒子的断裂问题提供理论依据和技术手段。     

不同射频对车载转管机枪射击精度的影响

为研究不同射频对车载转管机枪射击精度的影响,以某型车载转管机枪为对象,建立了该武器系统的刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型。通过仿真计算车体在制动状态时,机枪以不同射频进行射击的过程,得到了不同射频下车体、机枪架座和枪管的振动特性以及射弹散布。通过对不同射频下仿真曲线对比分析,可以得出射频对机枪射击精度的影响程度。仿真研究结果为该武器的研究与设计优化提供了理论支持。     

基于前景理论的多阶段直觉模糊数决策方法

针对航空部队事故预警方案选择中指标权重未知、指标值为直觉模糊数的多阶段直觉模糊数决策问题,考虑决策者风险偏好引起的指标值的动态变化,提出了一种基于前景理论的多阶段决策方法。该方法根据各阶段期望均值可能度的比较确定阶段变化特征,参考直觉模糊数距离公式设置动态参考点,然后集结收益和损失以整体前景值最大化为目标建立规划模型得到指标的动态权重,计算方案综合前景值并排序。最后通过MATLAB仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

含运动副间隙舵机执行机构的动态特性研究

为了研究运动副间隙对空间4R机构动态特性的影响,间隙处的接触碰撞模型和摩擦的建立分别采用非线性弹簧阻尼模型和修正的库伦摩擦模型。在Solidworks中建立空间4R机构模型,导入ADAMS中进行动力学仿真分析。对比含间隙和不含间隙时系统动力学仿真结果的异同,分析间隙大小和最佳间隙量对空间4R机构动态特性的影响,为机构的设计提供了重要的参考依据,有利于工程实际应用。