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651.
Irina S. Dolinskaya 《海军后勤学研究》2012,59(5):325-339
This article examines optimal path finding problems where cost function and constraints are direction, location, and time dependent. Recent advancements in sensor and data‐processing technology facilitate the collection of detailed real‐time information about the environment surrounding a ground vehicle, an airplane, or a naval vessel. We present a navigation model that makes use of such information. We relax a number of assumptions from existing literature on path‐finding problems and create an accurate, yet tractable, model suitable for implementation for a large class of problems. We present a dynamic programming model which integrates our earlier results for direction‐dependent, time and space homogeneous environment, and consequently, improves its accuracy, efficiency, and run‐time. The proposed path finding model also addresses limited information about the surrounding environment, control‐feasibility of the considered paths, such as sharpest feasible turns a vehicle can make, and computational demands of a time‐dependent environment. To demonstrate the applicability and performance of our path‐finding algorithm, computational experiments for a short‐range ship routing in dynamic wave‐field problem are presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
652.
This article studies the classical single‐item economic lot‐sizing problem with constant capacities, fixed‐plus‐linear order costs, and concave inventory costs, where backlogging is allowed. We propose an O(T3) optimal algorithm for the problem, which improves upon the O(T4) running time of the famous algorithm developed by Florian and Klein (Manage Sci18 (1971) 12–20). Instead of using the standard dynamic programming approach by predetermining the minimal cost for every possible subplan, we develop a backward dynamic programming algorithm to obtain a more efficient implementation. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
653.
This article analyzes a capacity/inventory planning problem with a one‐time uncertain demand. There is a long procurement leadtime, but as some partial demand information is revealed, the firm is allowed to cancel some of the original capacity reservation at a certain fee or sell off some inventory at a lower price. The problem can be viewed as a generalization of the classic newsvendor problem and can be found in many applications. One key observation of the analysis is that the dynamic programming formulation of the problem is closely related to a recursion that arises in the study of a far more complex system, a series inventory system with stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. Using this equivalence, we characterize the optimal policy and assess the value of the additional demand information. We also extend the analysis to a richer model of information. Here, demand is driven by an underlying Markov process, representing economic conditions, weather, market competition, and other environmental factors. Interestingly, under this more general model, the connection to the series inventory system is different. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2012 相似文献
654.
655.
卫星平台颤振条件下,推扫式高分辨率光学影像成像往往产生扭曲,从而影响影像的定位及信息提取精度。针对当前颤振下影像成像扭曲补偿的问题,提出一种基于线加速度计测量平台颤振下的稳态重成像模型实现高分辨率卫星颤振扭曲影像的重建。采用受平台颤振影响而扭曲变形的高分某型号卫星全色影像数据进行验证。分析结果表明:提出的线加速度计可以有效检测并测量出平台的颤振,设计的颤振影像地面重建模型可以有效提高光学影像成像质量,补偿后影像扭曲变形现象明显消除。 相似文献
656.
提出了基于动调陀螺转子动力学模型参数辨识的陀螺故障诊断方法 ,详细探讨了其中的关键技术 ,并以某型捷联惯导系统中的动调陀螺为对象 ,在实测信号的基础上进行了故障仿真与实际诊断。结果表明该方法能有效地诊断动调陀螺故障 ,具有一定的实际应用价值 ,并为陀螺故障诊断研究提供了新的途径和思路。 相似文献
657.
压缩感知理论为提升信息获取能力提供了新的思路,它表明当被探测信号具有稀疏性时,则获取信号所必需的测量数据与其稀疏度K量级相当,而远小于信号的维数N(Shannon采样定理所要求的采样数)。基于压缩感知理论的成像技术(压缩成像)则将感知、压缩和数据处理三个过程完美地结合在一起,避免了传统成像系统"先采样再压缩"方式带来的传感器和计算资源浪费。本文从稀疏性、投影测量矩阵的设计与可重构条件、压缩感知重构算法三个方面概述了压缩感知理论及进展,并以光学成像为背景,详细阐述了最近提出的几类光学压缩成像系统,最后,探讨了压缩感知及压缩成像方面目前所面临的一些挑战性问题。 相似文献
658.
具有倒"Y"型吊挂的降落伞系统在回收领域具有广泛的应用.建立了这类系统的动力学模型,包括考虑附加质量的一般刚体动力学方程和基于"平衡点"假设的吊挂系统建模方法.利用该模型对某型飞船空投试验情况进行了仿真分析,通过与试验数据对比,验证了模型的有效性. 相似文献
659.
推导了导轨间磁场均匀分布和非均匀分布两种情况下电感梯度数学计算模型。引入了速度频率来模拟电枢发射过程速度趋肤效应,对导轨二维模型以及三维电磁场模型进行时谐仿真,并将获得的单位长度电感以及电感梯度,分别用于电气仿真系统中电感和电枢推力的计算。电气仿真和试验结果表明,电流和出口速度误差均在2%以内,证明了动态电感梯度分析及参数提取方法的正确性和准确性。 相似文献
660.
We introduce an optimal stopping problem for selling an asset when the fixed but unknown distribution of successive offers is from one of n possible distributions. The initial probabilities as to which is the true distribution are given and updated in a Bayesian manner as the successive offers are observed. After receiving an offer, the seller has to decide whether to accept the offer or continue to observe the next offer. Each time an offer is observed a fixed cost is incurred. We consider both the cases where recalling a past offer is allowed and where it is not allowed. For each case, a dynamic programming model and some heuristic policies are presented. Using simulation, the performances of the heuristic methods are evaluated and upper bounds on the optimal expected return are obtained. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献