基于大涡模拟的气体羽流分层特性数值模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)对气体羽流分层特性进行数值模拟,分析了基于LES的气体羽流模型、控制方程和数值计算方法,探讨了LES在多组分气体羽流模拟中的应用;以文献[1]中氦气在空气中形成羽流的实验数据为参考,对所建模型进行验证。利用该模型对密闭空间油气泄漏过程进行数值模拟,计算结果表明油气在泄漏发生的240 s之内,不同组分表现出显著不同的分层规律:相对于空气,密度较大的组分聚集在空间下部20%的范围内;密度较小的组分主要分散在空间上部80%的范围内。研究结果为油库油气危险源安全监测与预警、火灾预防与扑救等提供了关键参数参考和工程设计理论依据。     

分形理论在装备保障组织设计中的应用研究

基于分形理论,提出了一种适应敏捷化要求的分形装备保障系统组织模型,能够通过快速的重构以响应战场环境的变化。阐明了其层次性、自相似、自组织和自优化的组织结构特点,分析了其运行模式。     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

吊舱电力推进系统性能评估及设计方法

将吊舱电力推进系统和常规推进系统进行比较,经分析得到在总布置、水动力、生命力和制造维修等方面吊舱电力推进具有优良性能,最后对牵引式吊舱对转桨的设计方法作了介绍．     

通信对抗战术演习目标信号构设方法

构设带有一定战术背景的目标信号环境,是当前通信对抗战术演习急需解决的现实问题。在分析了通信对抗战术演习对构设目标信号环境特殊要求的基础上,提出了构设目标信号环境的以少代多的数量等效方法、以近代远的距离等效方法、组网通联等效方法和作战行动变化等效方法。提出了由全局逼真度、阶段逼真度、受训装备感受逼真度和目标逼真度组成的四级构设逼真度指标体系。针对一个具体的构设实例,设计仿真算法验证了文章提出的4个构设方法,并通过对预期构设逼真度的分析得出了一些有意义的结论。研究成果已在实践中得到了应用。     

Scheduling with centralized and decentralized batching policies in concurrent open shops

This article considers batch scheduling with centralized and decentralized decisions. The context of our study is concurrent open shop scheduling where the jobs are to be processed on a set of independent dedicated machines, which process designated operations of the jobs in batches. The batching policy across the machines can be centralized or decentralized. We study such scheduling problems with the objectives of minimizing the maximum lateness, weighted number of tardy jobs, and total weighted completion time, when the job sequence is determined in advance. We present polynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for some cases of these problems and pseudo‐polynomial time algorithms for some problems that are NP‐hard in the ordinary sense. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 17–27, 2011     

战时装备调配保障决策模型构建研究

分析了战时装备调配保障决策的特点,运用模糊聚类分析法对装备调配保障对象进行了分组和优先级排序,以此为基础,运用目标规划法构建了战时装备调配保障决策模型,最后,通过实例验证了模型的可行性和有效性．     

一种基于Petri网模型的系统动态安全性分析方法

针对目前安全分析方法通常只能给出导致系统失效的事件发生序列,而对系统运行过程中的一些时序、动态等因素考虑不足等问题,提出了基于Petri网模型的系统安全性动态分析方法,并结合系统状态可达树,建立了系统动态安全性分析模型,得出导致系统失效的所有可能事件的序列及其发生概率.最后,以实例验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性.     

脉冲激光测距机测距能力检测方法分析

激光测距机的测距能力是激光测距机最主要的性能指标之一,是激光测距机有关性能参数的一种综合反映。国内外有代表性的检验方法有三种：最大测程法、消光比测试法和光纤模拟目标测试法。根据激光测距机原理和影响测距能力的各种因素以及生产验收的实践,对三种检验激光测距机测距能力的方法进行了分析。     

Effectiveness of (R,Q) policies in one‐warehouse multiretailer systems with deterministic demand and backlogging

Consider a distribution system with a central warehouse and multiple retailers. Customer demand arrives at each of the retailers continuously at a constant rate. The retailers replenish their inventories from the warehouse which in turn orders from an outside supplier with unlimited stock. There are economies of scale in replenishing the inventories at both the warehouse and the retail level. Stockouts at the retailers are backlogged. The system incurs holding and backorder costs. The objective is to minimize the long‐run average total cost in the system. This paper studies the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies in the above system. Under an (R, Q) policy, each facility orders a fixed quantity Q from its supplier every time its inventory position reaches a reorder point R. It is shown that (R, Q) policies are at least 76% effective. Numerical examples are provided to further illustrate the cost effectiveness of (R, Q) policies. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 422–439, 2000