Robust shortest path planning and semicontractive dynamic programming

In this article, we consider shortest path problems in a directed graph where the transitions between nodes are subject to uncertainty. We use a minimax formulation, where the objective is to guarantee that a special destination state is reached with a minimum cost path under the worst possible instance of the uncertainty. Problems of this type arise, among others, in planning and pursuit‐evasion contexts, and in model predictive control. Our analysis makes use of the recently developed theory of abstract semicontractive dynamic programming models. We investigate questions of existence and uniqueness of solution of the optimality equation, existence of optimal paths, and the validity of various algorithms patterned after the classical methods of value and policy iteration, as well as a Dijkstra‐like algorithm for problems with nonnegative arc lengths.© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:15–37, 2019     

电磁轨道发射中内弹道动力响应特性分析

将轨道简化为移动载荷作用下固定在弹性支撑上的Bernoulli-Euler梁,通过静态电磁-结构耦合有限元模型求得外围封装的等效刚度,计算得到发射器的临界速度。另外,利用混合有限元/边界元法建立电磁-结构-运动多物理场耦合的动力学模型,求得枢轨动态接触压力和轨道的应力应变分布特性。通过在轨道背面布置光纤光栅应变传感器,利用测量数据验证了动力响应特性,并分析了弹丸在内弹道的稳定性。针对典型30 mm × 30 mm矩形口径发射器,分析及试验结果表明：C型电枢对轨道的电磁挤压力在平顶沿起始时刻达到最大值,之后随着时间推移逐渐减小;电枢通过引起的应力波在高速段容易与轨道中反射应力波发生共振,并且轨道在电枢运动的中间高速段区域受力最为集中,应力集中水平约是起始低速段区域的2.44倍;电枢运动高速段会出现晃动现象,进而引起上下轨道受力的不对称性。分析及试验结果对研究电磁轨道发射器内弹道动力响应特性和发射器结构设计具有重要指导意义。     

基于动态行为监测的木马检测系统设计

首先介绍了特洛伊木马的基本概念及常用的木马检测方法,然后在分析传统的基于静态特征的木马检测技术缺点的基础上,结合基于动态行为监测的木马检测思想,研究以木马植入、隐蔽和恶意操作所需资源的控制和动态可疑行为监测相结合的隐藏木马检测技术,并提出了基于动态行为监测的木马检测系统的基本框架,给出了动态行为监测的相关策略和可疑行为的分析与判定的方法。     

分布式卫星系统相对运动的Hamilton力学建模及求解方法研究

介绍了地球扁率摄动下分布式卫星系统(DSS,Distributed Satellite System)相对运动的Hamilton动力学模型,给出DSS相对运动的Hamilton正则方程;针对地球扁率摄动下DSS相对运动的两点边值问题,提出了一种基于生成函数的打靶求解法,应用该方法对地球扁率摄动下DSS高精度构型调整问题进行了计算,结果表明该算法具有较高的计算效率,可有效避免维数灾难问题。     

直杆塑性动力屈曲的能量准则和特征参数解

提出弹塑性应力波作用下直杆动力屈曲的定量求解方法,将临界应力和惯性指数作为一对特征参数求解.由相平衡邻位形准则得出屈曲控制方程和边界条件,由所导出的能量转换和守恒准则得出压缩波阵面上的附加约束方程,由此得出了问题的完备定解条件,从而提出了求解直杆塑性动力屈曲的特征参数方法.     

弹性直槽式摆盘发动机的动力学分析

对弹性直导槽约束的摆盘发动机进行运动学和动力学研究,建立了该发动机工作过程的数学模型,并进行了仿真计算和结果分析,为解决运动部件不平衡性引起振动和噪声的问题提供了理论依据.     

A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012     

视景仿真中运动实体的动态碰撞检测

在视景仿真中,经常会出现运动实体穿入或穿透其他实体的现象,而用现有的各类包围盒模型不能很好地处理这一问题。为了解决这个问题,介绍了包围盒方法,分析了实体平动、转动、组合运动及相应包围盒的碰撞检测;针对所发现的问题,提出动态碰撞检测方法,并建立了运动实体的动态碰撞检测模型;运用OpenGVS图形引擎,通过VC++编程对模型进行了仿真,通过对仿真结果的对比实验,验证了模型的可行性。     

多轴越野车辆悬架部件结构优化设计

基于有限单元法、变密度方法和车辆动力学分析方法,对某型多轴越野车辆的典型部件(前悬架摆臂)主体进行了结构优化设计研究。结果表明:通过结构优化,降低了摆臂的质量,提高了摆臂的静态、动态结构刚度和强度。     

基于GPU的动态地形过程纹理映射方法

针对基于GPU的动态地形可视化算法中地形形变处的纹理映射问题,提出了在片元着色器里对多种纹理样本进行采样,以动态地形模型本身特点为纹理生成条件,以地形深度偏移图作为动态地形纹理分布alphamap图的动态地形过程纹理生成和映射方法。通过典型的弹坑和车辙纹理映射实验,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。