元胞法模拟非线性弹性层合材料中的应力波

元胞法 (MethodofCell)是在有效刚度理论的基础上发展起来的新方法 ,可以用来构造具有周期性结构单元的材料的本构 ,也可以用来模拟应力波在材料中的传播问题 ,尤其是具有分层结构的材料。本文中给出两种常见的初值条件 ,并利用该方法模拟了非线性弹性材料的动态响应 ,研究了波在该层合材料中的振荡现象     

利用模态迭加法进行动响应分析应注意的问题

采用MSC-MARC程序的模态迭加法,对具有指数规律冲击载荷作用下的简支矩形板进行了响应计算,指出并讨论了应用模态迭加法求解结构动响应时应注意的几个问题.     

农村经济结构调整的动力机制分析

农村经济结构调整是一系列因素共同作用的结果 ,引致这种调整的动力机制包括政策导向动力机制、市场需求动力机制、科技发展动力机制和国际竞争动力机制。这四大动力机制共同作用 ,使农村经济结构的调整朝着符合国内外需求、优质高效的目标发展。     

The value of information sharing in a two‐stage supply chain with production capacity constraints

We consider a simple two‐stage supply chain with a single retailer facing i.i.d. demand and a single manufacturer with finite production capacity. We analyze the value of information sharing between the retailer and the manufacturer over a finite time horizon. In our model, the manufacturer receives demand information from the retailer even during time periods in which the retailer does not order. To analyze the impact of information sharing, we consider the following three strategies: (1) the retailer does not share demand information with the manufacturer; (2) the retailer does share demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses the optimal policy to schedule production; (3) the retailer shares demand information with the manufacturer and the manufacturer uses a greedy policy to schedule production. These strategies allow us to study the impact of information sharing on the manufacturer as a function of the production capacity, and the frequency and timing in which demand information is shared. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

Optimal stopping in software testing

In this paper we address the problem of how to decide when to terminate the testing/modification process and to release the software during the development phase. We present a Bayesian decision theoretic approach by formulating the optimal release problem as a sequential decision problem. By using a non‐Gaussian Kalman filter type model, proposed by Chen and Singpurwalla (1994), to track software reliability, we are able to obtain tractable expressions for inference and determine a one‐stage look ahead stopping rule under reasonable conditions and a class of loss functions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

蚁群算法在光电载荷标校中的应用

针对空中平台光电载荷安装误差的梗准问题,提出了一种利用蚁群算法实现动态标校的方法.通过光电裁荷测量得到的目标方位角、俯仰角和平台导航信息,结合GPs转化得到的方位角、俯仰角真值,建立了基于最优估计理论的目标函数,并利用蚁群算法求得了系统的安装误差.通过蒙特卡洛模拟仿真,验证了该方法能够较为准确地标定出安装误差;通过校准,有效避免了由安装误差引起的结果有偏,使得目标跟踪结果收敛至真值附近.     

扭力矩对曲折槽保险机构动力学响应影响分析

在考虑扭力矩作用的基础上,建立曲折槽保险机构的动力学模型,以某机构为计算实例,与传统的动力学模型进行比较。数值计算结果表明：引信跌落到硬质地面时,扭力矩的影响作用不明显,而跌落到松软地面上时扭力矩使惯性简的位移响应明显增大,不能忽略。其结论为判断长储引信勤务处理意外跌落的安全状态提供了理论参考。     

随机动态规划的混合算法研究

针对随机条件下动态规划模型的主要特点,运用智能算法混合编程理论,设计了一种探索多阶段决策问题的智能混合算法.该算法首先将问题转化成一族同类型的一步决策子问题,然后利用随机模拟和遗传算法,依据训练样本形成的训练神经元网络,在单步决策中寻求最优策略和最优目标值,逐个求解,再据初始状态逆序求出最优策略序列和最优目标值.仿真结果表明,该算法具有一定的通用性,初始设计点可以随机产生,其计算精度不因函数的非线性强弱而受影响,对目标和约束的限制较少,可应用于多种形式的随机多阶段决策优化问题,较好地满足了随机动态规划模型求解和优化的要求.     

一种基于AMDF和ACF的基音周期提取算法研究

文中提出一种基于短时平均幅度差分函数(AMDF)和短时自相关函数(ACF)的基音周期提取算法。首先,将每帧语音信号通过AMDF算法进行计算,然后把得到的AMDF数值再通过ACF算法进行计算,得出每帧信号的基音周期,最后运用动态平滑技术计算出最终语音信号的基音周期。通过仿真实现该算法,并同基于MAMDF和ACF的基音周期提取算法进行比较。     

Two‐machine flow shop scheduling with common due window to minimize weighted number of early and tardy jobs

This article studies two due window scheduling problems to minimize the weighted number of early and tardy jobs in a two‐machine flow shop, where the window size is externally determined. These new scheduling models have many practical applications in real life. However, results on these problems have rarely appeared in the literature because of a lack of structural and optimality properties for solving them. In this article, we derive several dominance properties and theorems, including elimination rules and sequencing rules based on Johnsos order, lower bounds on the penalty, and upper bounds on the window location, which help to significantly trim the search space for the problems. We further show that the problems are NP‐hard in the ordinary sense only. We finally develop efficient pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithms for solving the problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009