小波分析和神经网络结合的变速箱状态识别

针对变速箱故障信号的非平稳和时变特性,提出了小波分析和神经网络结合的变速箱状态识别方法。为了验证该方法的有效性,试验模拟了某型车辆变速箱正常、7216轴承滚动体点蚀及3挡被动齿轮严重磨损3种状态,以箱体振动信号作为分析信号,首先对信号应用小波阈值法降噪减少干扰,接着将小波分解系数单子带重构得到不同频带的信号分量,提取各频带能量作为特征向量输人神经网络进行状态识别,结果表明该方法能有效识别变速箱的3种状态。     

对构建新闻专业实践教学体系的思考

加强新闻专业实践教学是提高新闻专业教学质量的重要手段。本文以加强新闻人才培养过程中理论与实践的结合为研究出发点,从新闻实践教学各环节的把握、教学质量监控体系的探索、相关教学制度的保障入手,构建科学的新闻专业实践教学体系,以期为新闻专业实践教学提供一条将理论知识运用于新闻实践的途径。     

电路故障诊断方法的研究现状与发展

电路故障诊断方法的研究对武器装备电子学位的维修和设计具有重要意义。在简介电路故障诊断基本方法及其存在问题的基础上,介绍了数字电路、模拟电路和数模混合电路故障诊断方法的研究现状、研究热点、研究难点和发展趋势,指出了电路故障诊断方法在实际工程应用中存在的困难和需要解决的问题。     

压制火控系统中有关最大射程角的应用探讨

通过对实际应用中,压制火控系统射击诸元中有关最大射程角的具体使用进行了分析,提出了在地面压制武器系统外弹道中距离-射角函数可能出现多个极点的观点,并给出了最大射程角具体计算方法,在火控系统的工程实践中提高了武器系统的性能。     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

基于人眼视觉机理的红外图像边缘提取

在描叙了On型感受野特性的基础上,结合Bubble函数和负高斯-拉普拉斯二阶微分函数,给出了实用的On型感受野数学模型;探索性地描叙了人眼微动产生中央凹区信息精细处理、周边区域保持适度警觉的机理,据此提出了大尺度On型感受野与小尺度Off型感受野相结合的人眼微动精细处理模型,并利用该模型对红外图像进行了边缘提取,显示出对弱小目标处理的快速性和精确性.     

基于装备战斗力的集群装备战损等级评定方法

为了建立集群装备战损评估决策支持系统的需要,对集群装备战损等级评定方法进行了研究.在集群装备的组成特点与评估装备战斗力的基本方法,战时实时评估与平时效能分析的区别与联系的分析基础上,建立了基于单装战损评估的战斗力评估模型,对模型的具体步骤与关键参数进行了详细阐述,由此进一步建立了基于模糊隶属度的集群装备战损等级评定模型.最后以示例对上述模型的具体应用进行了说明.     

海军作战指挥综合仿真系统

在分析作战仿真的基本概念和应用领域的基础上,描述了作战仿真系统的军事需求,提出了海军作战指挥综合仿真系统的总体设计要求,分析了仿真系统的体系结构、组成及运行方式,阐述了仿真系统研究中的主要关键技术和应用方向.为海军新型作战指挥系统的研制建立了一个集成综合作战仿真系统.