基于动态罚函数遗传算法的电磁探测卫星多星规划方法

针对电磁探测卫星的特点,考虑其主要约束条件,建立了多星联合规划数学模型,提出了基于遗传算法的电磁探测卫星多星规划算法.为处理遗传算法迭代过程中产生的不可行解,引入了基于罚函数法的约束处理方法.针对罚函数法中惩罚系数难以确定的特点,设计了惩罚系数自适应调整的动态罚函数机制.根据模拟的数据进行实验及分析,表明该方法能有效解决电磁探测卫星多星规划问题.     

Scheduling policies for an antiterrorist surveillance system

This article concerns scheduling policies in a surveillance system aimed at detecting a terrorist attack in time. Terrorist suspects arriving at a public area are subject to continuous monitoring, while a surveillance team takes their biometric signatures and compares them with records stored in a terrorist database. Because the surveillance team can screen only one terrorist suspect at a time, the team faces a dynamic scheduling problem among the suspects. We build a model consisting of an M/G/1 queue with two types of customers—red and white—to study this problem. Both types of customers are impatient but the reneging time distributions are different. The server only receives a reward by serving a red customer and can use the time a customer has spent in the queue to deduce its likely type. In a few special cases, a simple service rule—such as first‐come‐first‐serve—is optimal. We explain why the problem is in general difficult and we develop a heuristic policy motivated by the fact that terrorist attacks tend to be rare events. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Φ200高超声速风洞调试和流场校测

介绍了新近建成的马赫数为2.5～7.0的Φ200mm 高超声速风洞(Φ200 Hypersonic Wind Tunnel,HWT-200)调试情况及空风洞流场校测结果.调试校测结果表明,风洞的总温、总压、运行时间等参数完全达到了设计要求,顺利实现了宽马赫数范围下的超声速/高超声速运行;本风洞有较大的实验段流场均匀区,各流场的马赫数均方根偏差全部达到GJB(1179-91)的合格指标,一部分达到了先进指标.风洞运行时间不少于20s,是一座参数范围较宽、运行成本较低、维护方便、可用于空气动力学教学试验和基础性科学研究的设备.     

联合火力打击弹药需求计算动态模型研究

弹药是火力打击和火力毁伤的基础.传统的火力毁伤弹药需求计算主要有两种思路,一种是不考虑对抗,单纯基于目标的幅员和弹药的毁伤概率静态计算弹药的需求,一种是考虑对抗,运用兰切斯特方程计算弹药的消耗,这样求得的预测结果与实际需求均有较大的差距.研究发现,将基于目标打击的弹药需求和在对抗条件下武器损耗因素结合起来考虑,可以有机地将两种弹药消耗的计算思路融合在一起,建立新的数学模型,所得结果反映了弹药实际需求与外部因素的内在关系,与实际作战更加相符,对战时的弹药供应决策具有重要意义.     

基于D矩阵的舰船电子装备综合诊断方法

针对舰船电子装备综合诊断实现要求,提出一种基于故障-测试依赖性关系(D)矩阵的综合诊断方法,利用同一D矩阵分别完成对舰船电子装备的测试性分析评估、测试诊断需求分配、诊断测试序列生成和诊断信息的共享,实现舰船电子装备综合诊断各过程诊断信息模型的一致.该方法已在某舰载电子装备综合诊断实现中得到验证和应用.     

维也里试验试纸颜色自动判读研究

针对传统维也里试验试纸颜色判读的不足,以颜色自动识别技术为基础,设计了维也里试验试纸颜色自动判读系统。结合维也里试验的特点和试纸颜色判读原理,从整体上给出了系统的工作原理和实现途径,并着重论述了颜色传感器的选择。     

雷达智能BIT故障预测方法研究

在总结了几种比较常见的故障预测方法的基础上,介绍了基于统计学习理论的支持向量回归算法。提出将智能遗传算法用来对支持向量回归模型的参数进行优化选取,并详细介绍了模型参数的选取过程,避免了参数的盲目设置。将建立起来的模型应用于雷达智能BIT故障预测领域,并以一组智能BIT状态监测的数据对预测模型进行训练和验证,实验结果表明支持向量回归模型能有效地对雷达故障进行预测。     

薄壳变速箱壳体动态响应仿真分析与试验验证

在ADAMS（Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems）中搭建薄壳箱体的刚柔耦合虚拟仿真模型,进行动态响应仿真分析。在相同试验条件下,搭建薄壳箱体动态响应试验台架,并进行动态振动试验。利用Q-400非接触式测试系统测量台架试验结果。对比仿真分析和试验测量结果,验证了仿真分析模型的准确性和计算结果的可靠性。     

炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统设计

改变传统的炮射导弹武器激光控制和火炮发射系统动态参数的测试模式,基于计算机总线技术、高速图像采集与处理技术以及激光阵元探测技术,设计了炮射导弹武器动态参数综合测试系统。详细介绍了系统的设计方案及其工作原理。该系统在野战条件下可对多种型号炮射导弹的性能进行动态参数测试及评估。     

Replacing nonidentical vital components to extend system life

We consider a system that depends on a single vital component. If this component fails, the system life will terminate. If the component is replaced before its failure then the system life may be extended; however, there are only a finite number of spare components. In addition, the lifetimes of these spare components are not necessarily identically distributed. We propose a model for scheduling component replacements so as to maximize the expected system survival. We find the counterintuitive result that when comparing components' general lifetime distributions based on stochastic orderings, not even the strongest ordering provides an a priori guarantee of the optimal sequencing of components. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008