A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012     

NCW背景下的潜艇对水面舰艇编队威胁判断

针对网络中心战(NCW)背景下水面舰艇编队反潜的实际情况,采用层次分析理论探究潜艇对水面舰艇编队的威胁判断问题。将编队攻击意图系数和编队攻击达成系数引入威胁判断,从编队攻击意图推理、攻击紧迫程度和攻击达成可能性三个方面建立了潜艇对于威胁的总体感知模型框架。该模型框架较之以往更全面地考虑了水面舰艇编队对潜艇的威胁因素,为下一步刻画潜艇对威胁的感知提供基础。     

某型小口径高炮动态跟踪系统误差分析

在该型小口径高炮系统的指标中,对于高炮动态射击精度、火控跟踪精度和随动系统精度都是既有随机误差要求,又有系统误差要求.将火控动态跟踪系统误差作为非常重要的考核指标,却与外场测试结果有差别.从动态跟踪系统误差的产生、分类和内涵出发,通过建立动态跟踪数学模型,并结合作图对其原由进行了深刻的分析.     

潜艇水下推算舰载机作战时间动态计算模型

由于受探测手段的限制,水下潜艇对空中目标的威胁评估一直是研究难题.针对潜艇所能获得的各种信息,分析了舰载反潜直升机作战起飞影响因素、跳跃时间影响因素以及声纳定测时间影响因素,给出量化形式,构造出了潜艇水下推算舰载反潜直升机作战时间的动态计算模型,为潜艇定量评估潜在空中目标的威胁程度提供了合理的逻辑支持.     

基于Petri网的近程防空武器射击建模

提出一种扩展时延Petri网,新提出的Petri网与以往高级时延Petri网的不同之处在于它允许个体的个性与共性同样得到考虑。这种方法被用来对装备多跟踪装置、多种对空武器的防空系统对多目标进行射击过程进行建模、分析、模型的正确性在文章最后的仿真中得到了验证。     

反无人机绳网捕获系统的动力学建模与仿真

针对无人机"黑飞"问题,提出了包含捕获平台地面发射、柔性绳网空中展开抓捕和降落伞回收的反无人机绳网捕获系统方案,建立了全过程动力学模型.并将动力学模型中的平台飞行轨迹模型和绳网展开模型与飞行试验数据进行了对比验证.结果表明,该系统动力学建模与仿真方案可行,对系统工程设计具有指导意义.     

具有吞吐量和时延约束的软件无线电波形部署决策算法

针对当前具有吞吐量和时延约束的软件无线电波形部署决策算法在内存开销方面考虑的不足,提出一个更为通用的波形部署决策系统模型,将波形的处理开销、内存开销和通信带宽开销都纳入到波形部署决策过程中,并设计了一种基于动态规划的波形部署决策算法以最小化波形对平台各种计算资源的占用总和。仿真结果表明,内存对波形部署决策具有重要影响,与未考虑内存开销的解决方案相比,平台支持的平均最大波形数目和平均处理资源利用率均下降40%左右。     

A decomposition heuristic for the twin robots scheduling problem

This article provides an efficient heuristic based on decomposition for the twin robots scheduling problem (TRSP). TRSP concerns two moving robots executing storage and retrieval requests in parallel along a shared pathway. The depots are located at both ends of the line and a dedicated robot is assigned to each of them. While moving goods between their respective depots and some storage locations on the line, noncrossing constraints among robots need to be considered. Our heuristic uses a dynamic programming framework to determine the schedule of one robot while keeping the other one's fixed. It finds near‐optimal solutions even for large problem instances with hundreds of jobs in a short time span. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:16–22, 2015     

四轮独立驱动无人车的动力性参数设计仿真

四轮独立驱动无人车的轮毂电机功率、蓄电池容量与组数以及无人车续驶里程等参数的匹配设计是无人车研制过程中整体设计的一个难点和重点,需要通过无人车运动学和动力学分析进行确定,既要满足可行性又要具有很好的可靠性。根据实际需要和动力性设计要求,在对无人车进行运动和动力学分析的基础上,通过理论计算得到动力性参数,然后通过ADVISOR软件建立四轮独立驱动整车仿真模型,对其动力性进行仿真。通过仿真,其最高车速、爬坡性能、加速性能以及行驶里程在不同的工况下得到仿真结果与理论设计的参数相吻合,验证了参数设计的合理性,为下一步无人车样机的制作以及进行整车运动控制研究具有重要实际意义。     

基于改进型投影算法的装甲分队目标威胁评估

针对传统多属性决策投影算法不能有效评估投影值相近方案的不足之处,提出了一种基于相近方案在理想方案和负理想方案上投影值的相对贴近度改进型方法,并给出了算法的具体步骤。仿真实例表明,改进算法可有效地对投影值相近方案进行二次评估,评估结果合理。