多雷达多目标航迹跟踪中FMM神经网络的应用与仿真

提出了一种基于Fuzzy Min-Max (FMM)人工神经网络的多雷达多目标航迹跟踪的方法。仿真应用的实验结果表明,这种方法能够有效地完成多雷达多目标的数据融合,并比较理想地实现了多雷达多目标的航迹相关。     

地地导弹突击目标火力分配模型

火力分配及分配的优化是地地导弹作战行动中需要解决的重要问题。通过具体分析,建立了地地导弹突击目标火力分配的数学模型,并主动运用动态规划的思想分析了地地导弹突击目标火力分配的选优过程,提出了对模型的优化解法。进而,对解法进行了计算机语言的实现。经过程序计算,快速、准确地得出了所给实例的优化分配方案。     

基于阵列式探测器的舰载高能激光武器动态精度试验方法研究

对高机动目标的跟踪、瞄准精度是舰载高能激光武器系统的重要性能指标之一,也是未来装备状态鉴定和列装定型工作的主要考核项目。以舰载高能激光武器为研究对象,系统分析了其动态精度试验的技术特点,在此基础上,针对其跟踪瞄准精度要求高的实际问题,提出了基于阵列式探测器的试验和数据处理方法,能够有效完成对舰载高能激光武器动态精度的试验与评估。     

四轮独立驱动无人车的动力性参数设计仿真

四轮独立驱动无人车的轮毂电机功率、蓄电池容量与组数以及无人车续驶里程等参数的匹配设计是无人车研制过程中整体设计的一个难点和重点,需要通过无人车运动学和动力学分析进行确定,既要满足可行性又要具有很好的可靠性。根据实际需要和动力性设计要求,在对无人车进行运动和动力学分析的基础上,通过理论计算得到动力性参数,然后通过ADVISOR软件建立四轮独立驱动整车仿真模型,对其动力性进行仿真。通过仿真,其最高车速、爬坡性能、加速性能以及行驶里程在不同的工况下得到仿真结果与理论设计的参数相吻合,验证了参数设计的合理性,为下一步无人车样机的制作以及进行整车运动控制研究具有重要实际意义。     

一种新的多传感器多机动目标快速跟踪算法

基于FAFDA滤波算法,根据Houles和Shalom将PDA算法推广到解决两个传感器单目标的跟踪问题的思路中,构造一种两个同类传感器的序列观测数据的融合来跟踪多个机动目标的数据关联方法(MSFAFDA)。它主要使用的是点/航迹联合和序列估计法。算法计算量远小于原先的顺序和并行多传感器联合概率数据关联算法,蒙特卡洛仿真结果也表明它对多机动目标的跟踪具有比FAFDA更好的跟踪性能。     

防空导弹指挥控制系统火力单元动态调整方法

多火力单元责任扇区的动态调整是防空导弹指挥控制系统的核心功能之一,通过引入可打击目标数和覆盖目标数的概念及计算方法,提出了一种新的多火力单元责任扇区调整方法。该方法能快速有效地确定多火力单元责任扇区调整方案。     

The burglar problem with multiple options

We consider the burglar problem in which a burglar can either retire or choose among different types of burglaries, with each type having its own success probability and reward distribution. Some general structural results are established and, in the case of exponentially distributed reward distributions, a solution technique is presented. The burglar problem's relationship to a stochastic knapsack problem with a random exponentially distributed knapsack capacity is shown. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 359–364, 2014     

Novel approach for active vibration control of a flexible missile

This paper investigates the feasibility of using an active dynamic vibration absorber (ADVA) for active vibration control of a flexible missile system through simulation. Based on the principles of a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA), a ring-type ADVA is first designed to attenuate the elastic vibration of the flexible missile, and the design of the active controller adopts the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control algorithm. The motion equations of a flexible missile with an ADVA, which is subjected to follower thrust at its aft end, are derived using the Lagrangian approach. Taking the minimum of the root mean square (RMS) of the lateral displacement response of the center of mass as the objective function, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the parameter of the DVA and PID controller. The numerical calculations show that the ADVA and DVA are effective in suppressing the vibration and provide approximately 41.2% and 17.6% improvement, respectively, compared with the case of no DVA. The ADVA has better performance than the DVA. When the missile is subjected to follower thrust, the effect of vibration reduction is more effective than the case without follower thrust. It is feasible to reduce vibration and improve the stability of flexible missiles by means of the ADVA.     

Replacing nonidentical vital components to extend system life

We consider a system that depends on a single vital component. If this component fails, the system life will terminate. If the component is replaced before its failure then the system life may be extended; however, there are only a finite number of spare components. In addition, the lifetimes of these spare components are not necessarily identically distributed. We propose a model for scheduling component replacements so as to maximize the expected system survival. We find the counterintuitive result that when comparing components' general lifetime distributions based on stochastic orderings, not even the strongest ordering provides an a priori guarantee of the optimal sequencing of components. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

A parallel machine replacement model

This paper considers a finite horizon parallel machine replacement problem where a fixed number of machines is in operation at all times. The operating cost for a machine goes up as the machine gets older. An older machine may have to be replaced by a new one when its operating cost becomes too high. There is a fixed order cost associated with the purchase of new machines. Machine purchase prices and salvage values may depend on the period in which they were purchased. The objective is to find a replacement plan that minimizes the total discounted cost over the problem horizon. We believe that the costs in our model are more commonly observed in practice than those previously used in the literature. The paper develops properties of optimal solutions and an efficient forward‐time algorithm to find an optimal replacement plan. A dominance property is developed that further limits the options to be considered, and a simple forecast horizon result is also presented. Future research possibilities are mentioned. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 275–287, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10012