反临近空间高超声速目标拦截弹中末制导交接班窗口

在视线旋转坐标系下建立拦截弹与目标的相对运动方程,分析采用纯比例导引律捕获高超声速目标的充分条件,并推导出在交接班处的最优拦截几何,即零控拦截流型。定性分析了拦截弹速度、高度、导引头特性以及末制导捕获条件等在中末制导交接班时所受到的限制,在此基础上定义了中末制导交接班窗口的概念,并介绍了交接班捕获窗口的影响因素、用途、特性以及计算步骤。以纯比例导引律拦截高速目标为例,定量描述了交接班捕获窗口和零控交接班区域,并通过数字仿真实验验证了交接班捕获窗口的合理性。     

不可能差分分析时间复杂度通用计算公式的改进

研究Boura等和Derbez分别提出的不可能差分分析时间复杂度计算公式,根据实际攻击过程优化密钥排除的步骤,给出不可能差分分析实际攻击的时间复杂度计算的改进公式,进而利用两个分组密码算法模型将改进后公式计算的实际结果分别与Boura等的公式和Derbez的公式的计算结果进行对比,结果表明Boura等的公式计算结果既可能高于优化公式的实际分析计算的结果,也可能低于优化公式的实际分析计算的结果,而在轮子密钥独立时改进后公式的实际计算结果是Derbez公式的计算结果的2-1.2倍。     

机体/推进一体化飞行器动导数频域计算方法

运用Etkin非定常气动力模型,将谐波平衡法应用于复杂外形动导数辨识。计算结果表明:谐波平衡法和时域方法的动导数辨识结果一致,与实验值吻合,验证了程序的正确性和谐波平衡法的可靠性。采用谐波平衡法对类X-51高超声速机体/推进一体化飞行器WR-A进行动导数辨识,并与时域方法的计算结果比较,考察了该方法在复杂外形下数值模拟非定常流动和动导数辨识的能力。实验结果表明:对于WR-A这种复杂外形飞行器,谐波平衡法也能在保证精度的同时具有较高的计算效率。     

大肠杆菌转录起始位点的计算定位方法

根据已有的启动子识别算法,提出了一种基于滑动窗口的大肠杆菌转录起始位点(TSS)计算定位方法,通过在启动子信号特征中引入复合模式来改进识别分类器,并将其用于滑动窗口序列,在合理限定的TSS定位范围内依次计算各个序列位置的TSS似然得分,再利用TSS与翻译起始位点(TLS)的距离分布信息作为TSS的位置得分,两者相结合来进行位置预测。对大肠杆菌真实数据的测试表明,算法可以大幅度减少假阳性结果,实现对真实TSS位置的有效预测。     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

Analysis of a finite‐buffer bulk‐service queue with discrete‐Markovian arrival process: D‐MAP/Ga,b/1/N

Discrete‐time queues with D‐MAP arrival process are more useful in modeling and performance analysis of telecommunication networks based on the ATM environment. This paper analyzes a finite‐buffer discrete‐time queue with general bulk‐service rule, wherein the arrival process is D‐MAP and service times are arbitrarily and independently distributed. The distributions of buffer contents at various epochs (departure, random, and prearrival) have been obtained using imbedded Markov chain and supplementary variable methods. Finally, some performance measures such as loss probability and average delay are discussed. Numerical results are also presented in some cases. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 345–363, 2003.     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

舰炮火控系统反应时间与精度关系的仿真

对舰炮火控系统中反应时间和系统精度之间的关系做了简要的介绍,并论述了舰炮火控系统中时间和精度之间复杂的关系,通过分析采样点数和误差之间的关系,结合采样点数和系统反应时间之间的联系以及误差与系统精度之间的联系,引出反应时间与精度之间的某种关系,最后对从接收目标指示到给出射击诸元这个过程的各个时间段与其相对应的精度之间的关系进行计算机仿真。     

攻击机无源侦察定位原理研究

机载无源定位是判断反辐射导弹是否位于攻击区的根据,阐述了装挂反辐射导弹的攻击机应用改进雷达告警器或雷达告警器交联反辐射弹对有威胁的辐射目标无源定位的原理,并对其定位精度进行了研究。     

数字化部队指挥网络系统效能评价模型

以结构熵理论为基础,分析数字化部队作战指挥信息网络系统组织结构对系统内信息流的影响,从信息的角度对系统组织结构的有序度进行评价,引入信息流的时效和质量的概念,建立定量评价系统结构有序度计算的时效质量模型,结合系统数据传输业务效能的评价方法,形成作战指挥信息网络系统整体综合效能的评价模型。最后辅以实例。