军事工程渗漏检测技术及设备研究

研究军事工程渗漏检测技术及设备,对保证部队官兵的战备训练和生活、武器装备和军需物资的安全存储、军事功能的发挥以及军事任务的完成,具有十分重要的军事、经济意义。比较分析了军事工程渗漏检测技术与方法,确定电磁波技术法为军事工程渗漏检测设备的基本检测原理。分别从检测与传输、智能处理与分析、机械设计与合成、工程实验与验证4个主要分系统对军事工程渗漏检测设备的研制进行了阐述。应用军事工程渗漏检测设备进行了工程实践,解决了已建工程渗漏检测、新建工程防水、防渗漏工程质量验收的技术难题。     

关于加强战场抢修法规建设的思考

通过对外军战场抢修工作研究和法规建设的回顾,分析了战场抢修研究的重要意义,指出了我军战场抢修工作中亟待解决的问题,论述了加强我军战场抢修法规建设的必要性和紧迫性。根据我军战场抢修的长期实践,借鉴外军有益经验提出了我军战场抢修管理法规和技术法规体系的内容和要求。最后还就加强我军战场抢修法规建设应采取的措施提出了建议。     

火炮的战场损伤评估与修复

根据战时靠前修理的原则,对战损武器作出快速反应,遏制参战武器战斗力的大幅度下降,是BDAR的任务。从火炮的基本原理、战损模式和影响,制定修复大纲,研制工具、设备,备件配备方案等几个方面分析了火炮战场损伤评估与修复的方法。     

党的纪律建设浅论

党的纪律在革命和建设中发挥了极大的作用,改革开放和市场经济的建立,使党的纪律建设面临着严峻的挑战,党的纪律与社会主义的政治文明是相互影响的,要严格党的纪律,发挥党的纪律作用,开创社会主义政治文明建设新局面。     

意境生成与禅宗情趣

意境是中国古典美学中极具哲学思辨的审美范畴,是艺术的至境。它的生成与禅宗有着密切的关联。对意境的理解与阐释,必须将它与禅宗联在一起。意境与禅宗异质同构,殊途同归。     

对消防监督管理制度改革的思考

由于多年来理论界和实务界对消防监督管理内涵认识不统一 ,使用较为混乱。而消防监督管理的内涵与对消防监督管理制度的认识直接相关 ,故对此进行了分析并给予界定。在此基础上对消防监督管理制度的发展、存在问题进行阐述分析 ,结合当前形势和消防监督管理的发展趋势提出了完善消防监督管理制度的改革思路。     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

和谐社会背景下发展西部民族教育的对策

本文根据西部民族地区教育的特殊性和共性,从创建和谐社会的基本理念出发,提出发展西部民族教育的对策:促进民族教育与全国教育发展相协调;增强少数民族的自信心,促进民族地区的社会稳定;确立教育公平和补偿性投入的理念,实现民族教育超前发展;重视民族基础教育和高层次骨干人才培养;加强师资队伍的建设;加强发达地区对西部贫困地区的教育对口支援。     

论公安现役高校在构建和谐社会中的角色定位

公安现役高校在公安教育体系中处于重要位置,承担着人才培养、科学研究和服务部队的重要任务,对构建和谐社会责无旁贷。准确定位公安现役高校在构建和谐社会中所扮演的角色,可以充分发挥职能作用,为构建和谐社会做出应有贡献。