粒子滤波GPS/SINS组合导航系统动基座传递对准

在SINS(捷联式惯性导航系统)与GPS(全球定位系统)组合传递对准时,航向角的可观测性较弱,经过卡尔曼滤波后,航向角误差虽有所改善,但仍呈发散趋势,针对GPS/SINS组合系统特点,提出了一种动基座传递对准方案,依靠GPS测量信息进行速度匹配,完成动基座传递对准.该方案采用粒子滤波方法解决对准过程中的非线性问题.仿真结果表明该方案的对准精度(1σ)可以达到东向失准角误差为5角分,北向失准角误差为2角分,方位失准角误差为6角分.     

导航装备寿命周期费用分析

费用在高科技装备中的地位越来越重要.运用寿命周期费用理论对导航装备进行分析,通过实例得到某型导航装备的经济寿命,所得结论对部队的导航装备管理具有一定的参考价值.     

论经济分析方法在军事法中的应用

伴随着经济学的发展,经济分析方法于上世纪被引入法学领域,形成法经济学。经过半个世纪的努力,经济分析方法已经出现在众多部门法学研究中。军事法作为一门独立的部门法学并不排斥经济分析方法,用经济分析方法研究军事法具有重要意义。     

关于设置《中国屯垦经济史》课程的分析

在中国经济史课程中,屯垦经济史一直是作为农业经济的一个组成部分而占有较小的份量。作为有着屯垦戍边传统地区的高校,尤其需要在中国屯垦经济史教学和研究领域加大力度,特别是建立独立的中国屯垦经济史课程进行教学,这不仅可以使学生了解在两千年来的西北边疆屯垦和戍边史上屯垦经济所发挥的重要作用,而且可以进一步加深其对在国家战略西向中兵团经济发展所具有的重要意义的理解,并且,在课程建设和完善的基础上,逐步突出该课程的地域特色和学习价值,并进一步将其建设成国家的精品课程。     

土壤源-湖水源热泵系统及工程应用实例

由于土壤源、湖水源热泵的应用受到地理条件、初投资等因素的制约,某些地区更适宜采用土壤源-湖水源的混合式热泵系统。以某工程应用为例,分别从性能系数、初投资及运行费用3个方面分析证明了采用混合式热泵系统的可行性。结果表明,混合式热泵系统的初投资虽然较大,但通过节约运行费用,在较短年限内可收回增加的成本,并且可以减少废水废气的排放。因此,在合适的地区可以推广使用土壤源-湖水源的混合式热泵系统。     

藏区地基换填戈壁土处理的经济适用性评价

藏区地基处理中如果能采用戈壁土作为换填材料,可以较好的解决该地区地基加固费用高的问题。结合某新建工程,对换填戈壁土方法进行经济适用性评价,结果表明该方法经济合理,可以推广应用。     

基于重力加速度的自对准算法在摇摆台上的验证

摇摆基座条件下陀螺和加速度计测量的地球自转角速度和重力加速度受到了摇摆运动的干扰,无法根据陀螺和加速度计的输出直接获得初始姿态矩阵。针对这一问题,通过验证实验证明了基于重力加速度的对准算法的有效性,并依据实验结果从理论上对该方法的对准误差进行了分析,提出了进一步提高对准精度的措施。     

Autocracies and Economic Sanctions: The Divergent Impact of Authoritarian Regime Type on Sanctions Success

There is some consensus in the literature that economic sanctions targeting authoritarian regimes are less effective than those against democratic regimes. This line of research, however, assumes that autocratic regimes are monolithic and that they have similar capacities to resist foreign pressure. This study argues that the success rate of sanctions against dictatorships is contingent on institutional differences across different types of autocracies. I develop a theoretical model indicating that single-party and military regimes are less likely to concede to foreign pressure compared to democracies. This is because they effectively use various repressive tactics and positive inducements to endure the costs of the coercion. Sanctions against personalist regimes, on the other hand, are likely to be as effective as sanctions directed at democracies. Personalist regimes might be inclined to acquiesce to foreign pressure due to their lack of strong institutional capacity to weather the costs of the sanctions. Results from the selection-corrected models show that sanctions against military or single-party regimes are less likely to induce concessions relative to democratic target regimes. The findings also indicate that there is no significant difference in the success rate of sanctions against personalist regimes and democratic governments.     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

海军基地防御战斗中的电子对抗

从近年来的几场高技术局部战争来看,在未来高技术局部战争中,交战双方都将广泛使用电子战手段,谁拥有了"制电磁权",谁就能掌握战争的主动权.以近年的几次高技术局部战争为背景,对电子战在海军基地防御战斗中的使用和战术运用情况进行了研究,分析了在海军基地防御中电子战的作战组织形式及特点,并提出了一些建议.