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221.
222.
What you should know about the vehicle routing problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gilbert Laporte 《海军后勤学研究》2007,54(8):811-819
In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
223.
谢永安 《国防科技大学学报》1989,11(2):19-23
文中讨论了一类二阶椭圆型边值问题正解的唯一性。削弱了文献[1]中主要定理的条件,并将其推广到一般光滑区域,所用方法主要是对格林函数的精细估计。 相似文献
224.
用代数正则化方法直接将连续的数学模型离散化,然后用Tikhonov正则化方法求解代数方程组,构造稳定的正则化算法,并进行数值仿真,结果是满意的。 相似文献
225.
吴树和 《海军工程大学学报》1991,(1)
本文对规划论中分配问题的目标要求稍作变动,产生了另一类分配问题,并提出了在特定的求解数表中,通过找闭回路即可求得最优分配方案的一种有效的求解方法。 相似文献
226.
The gradual covering problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper we investigate the gradual covering problem. Within a certain distance from the facility the demand point is fully covered, and beyond another specified distance the demand point is not covered. Between these two given distances the coverage is linear in the distance from the facility. This formulation can be converted to the Weber problem by imposing a special structure on its cost function. The cost is zero (negligible) up to a certain minimum distance, and it is a constant beyond a certain maximum distance. Between these two extreme distances the cost is linear in the distance. The problem is analyzed and a branch and bound procedure is proposed for its solution. Computational results are presented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
227.
介绍了求解子集和问题的一个分治算法。设给定的n个正整数为A(1),A(2),…,A(n-1),A(n),给定的子集和为正整数M,算法的时间复杂性为O(nlog2(M+1)+1),空间复杂性为O(n)。当M较小时,算法复杂性优于二表算法的复杂性。 相似文献
228.
基层部队开展科学文化教育活动,是培养“四有"军人,加强部队现代化建设的一项战略任务。然而,各级领导对这项活动在思想认识、组织引导、工作力度等方面存在诸多问题,必须在充分认识的基础上,采取多种措施,大力加以解决,在兴趣培养、方法、内容、制度、环境等方面进行改进,切实搞好这项活动,推进部队全面建设。 相似文献
229.
为正确理解和实施灵巧噪声干扰,基于匹配滤波器理论对灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义进行了分析。指出,灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义是使干扰由多个分量组成,并且使干扰中的每一个分量的频谱都与雷达发射信号的频谱相同,从而使干扰中的每一个分量的功率利用效率都达到最大。最后,从理论和实践2个角度,阐述了与灵巧噪声干扰相关的基本问题,并进行了相应的分析。 相似文献
230.
In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献