任意多边形的非结构网格快速生成算法研究

对于包含大尺度运动边界的CFD数值模拟,网格重构是其中的关键,快速稳定的网格生成技术是其中的重要组成部分。建立了基于有向边的适用于任意多边形的快速三角初始化算法;证明了最长边剖分网格细化算法在一定条件下发散,并结合Delaunay边交换技术使细化算法封闭;建立了基于顶点弹簧理论的网格优化方法,以提高网格生成的质量。结果表明,算法具有较好的鲁棒性和高效性。     

车载多接入边缘网络中联合资源分配和动态任务卸载方案

针对车联网中车辆移动速度过快产生的任务卸载失败问题,设计了一个有效的任务卸载风险评估模型,并提出了联合资源分配的动态任务卸载方案。将时间、能耗和风险共同建模为系统效用,通过联合优化卸载决策、资源分配来最大化系统效用。优化问题被公式化为混合整数非线性规划,在给定卸载决策的情况下,利用凸优化技术解决计算资源分配问题,功率分配通过分式规划技术来优化。仿真分析了车辆移动性对系统效用的影响,证明了所提方案的合理性。     

一种基于边缘特征提取的景像匹配方法

下视景像匹配制导中,实时图和基准图的拍摄高度、方位和图像比例尺不完全一致,两图的轮廓形状存在旋转和变形等差异,边缘特征提取方法受图像灰度分布影响存在变形和移位,易导致匹配错误。用侧抑制竞争方法,图像边缘特征提取快速准确,不发生移位,对灰度变化也不敏感。在此基础上,用扩展边缘特征法,克服轮廓变形对边缘匹配的影响,提高精度。试验结果表明,此方法模型简单、抗几何变形能力强且便于实现。     

Inventory control and periodic price discounting campaigns

This paper develops an inventory model that determines replenishment strategies for buyers facing situations in which sellers offer price‐discounting campaigns at random times as a way to drive sales or clear excess inventory. Specifically, the model deals with the inventory of a single item that is maintained to meet a constant demand over time. The item can be purchased at two different prices denoted high and low. We assume that the low price goes into effect at random points in time following an exponential distribution and lasts for a random length of time following another exponential distribution. We highlight a replenishment strategy that will lead to the lowest inventory holding and ordering costs possible. This strategy is to replenish inventory only when current levels are below a certain threshold when the low price is offered and the replenishment is to a higher order‐up‐to level than the one currently in use when inventory depletes to zero and the price is high. Our analysis provides new insight into the behavior of the optimal replenishment strategy in response to changes in the ratio of purchase prices together with changes in the ratio of the duration of a low‐price period to that of a high‐price period. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工工程陶瓷的试验研究

为验证激光加热辅助技术改善引弧微爆炸加工质量和提高加工效率的可行性,探索加工工艺参数对加工过程的影响规律,设计了激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工试验系统,并通过试验研究了工艺参数对材料去除率和崩碎的影响规律。试验结果表明：激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工陶瓷可以提高材料去除率,改善崩碎情况;加工效率随激光功率的增加而提高,随光斑尺寸的增大而降低,随距离的增加先提高后降低;崩碎随激光功率的增加而减少,随光斑尺寸的增大先减少后增多,随距离的增加先减少后增多。研究结果为激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工机理的研究和工艺参数的优化提供了参考依据。     

Beltrami流及其在图像去噪中的应用

偏微分方程是图像处理主要的方法之一,一般通过其对应的变分模型给出方程的意义,并依此设计优化原偏微分方程以取得最佳的处理效果。针对图像去噪问题,基于经典的Beltrami几何流方法提出了图像流形上一种新的度量张量模型,具有该度量模型的Beltrami流具有清晰的几何意义,并依此提出了该度量模型中参数的优化选择方法。同时,该模型为经典的偏微分方程去噪方法提供了统一框架,且参数的优化选择使得Beltrami流在平滑噪声与边缘保持方面取得了良好的平衡。实验表明该方法提高了图像去噪效果,尤其是对于边缘丰富的图像效果更加明显。     

过航点舰载弹炮结合武器系统发射判定模型

针对基于过航点对弹炮结合武器系统进行火力分配中未求解过航点坐标和未考虑毁伤概率等因素,以及基于勾径点模型对弹炮结合武器进行火力分配方法过于简化、未充分考虑武器系统火力防区对弹炮发射判定的影响等问题,建立基于过航点的弹炮发射判定模型,提出了基于过航点的弹炮结合武器发射判定问题的解决方案,经仿真分析,与上两种算法对比,具有一定的改进。     

机动管线水底穿越稳管方法探讨

机动管线水底穿越江河,裸管铺设在河床上,由于水流的作用,通常需要施加压载才能保持稳定.针对机动管线在水底的受力情况,研究管线受力的影响因素,探讨管线能够保持稳定的临界流速,并以DN150管线为例进行计算,得到管线需要施加压载稳管的临界流速;提出采用机动管线配备的管子和器材,以管线充水作为压载的稳管方法,并进行了理论分析...     

Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

Optimally scheduling interfering and non‐interfering cranes

This article treats the problem of scheduling multiple cranes processing jobs along a line, where cranes are divided into different groups and only cranes in the same group can interfere with each other. Such crane scheduling problems occur, for example, at indented berths or in container yards where double rail‐mounted gantry cranes stack containers such that cranes of the same size can interfere with each other but small cranes can pass underneath larger ones. We propose a novel algorithm based on Benders decomposition to solve this problem to optimality. In a computational study, it is shown that this algorithm solves small and medium‐sized instances and even many large instances within a few seconds or minutes. Moreover, it improves several best known solutions from the literature with regard to the simpler problem version with only one crane group. We also look into whether investment in more complicated crane configurations with multiple crane groups is actually worthwhile.