含脱粘界面颗粒增强金属基复合材料局部应力场的尺度效应

在通过三相胞元方法求解出的复合材料有效刚度基础上,将三相胞元置于有效介质氛围中,且有效介质与复合材料具有相同弹性常数;根据有效自洽理论对受单轴拉应力作用的复合材料进行局部应力场分析,理论结果表明：只有考虑存在脱粘界面时,颗粒增强复合材料局部应力场具有明显的尺度效应,其应力值还与脱粘界面含量有关;基体承载的应力要小于外载应力,颗粒内纵向应力要大于外载荷,对基体材料起到了强化的作用,这与实际情况相符合。     

一类广义二重积分

首先利用一个收敛级数构造了R上的一个特殊开集G,然后利用平面点集可求面积的充要条件,在平面上引入了一个有界的不可求面积的积分区域Ω,最后在Ω上定义了一个取正值的分段函数,并证明了其在Ω上的广义二重积分存在。     

Justifying Cyber-intelligence?

The surge in threats aided by or carried out through cyberspace has placed significant pressure on the intelligence community to adapt or leave itself open to attack. Indeed, many in both political and intelligence circles argue for access to ever greater amounts of cyber information in order to catch potential threats before they become real. By collecting all our digital information, the intelligence community argues that it is not only able to detail what people have done or are currently doing but also predict what their next move might be. However, the ethical implications are unclear and the backlash following Edward Snowden’s revelations have shown that such activities are not without controversy. This leaves the debate stuck between the important, ethical role that intelligence can play and the potential for its unrestrained use to cause undue harm. This paper will resolve this by giving greater detail to cyber-intelligence practices, highlighting the different levels of harm that the various intelligence operations can cause. The essence of this paper is not that cyber-intelligence should be banned outright, but that it can be justified given the necessary circumstances. Therefore, the paper will develop a specialised set of Just Cyber-Intelligence Principles, built on the just war tradition, to outline if and when such activities are justified.     

隐身飞机突防建模及低可探测性轨迹规划

针对隐身飞机突防飞行规划,分析了隐身飞机对警戒雷达网突防过程问题特性,建立了雷达探测模型与组网警戒雷达信息融合模型;综合考虑隐身飞机的隐身能力、预警时间和燃料消耗将隐身飞机低可探测性轨迹规划问题形式化为一个复杂多目标非线性连续时间最优控制问题;并提出基于伪谱法的低可探测性轨迹规划方法。仿真实验实现了在组网警戒雷达下隐身飞机的低可探测性突防轨迹规划,证明了方法的可用性和有效性。     

Route optimization for multiple searchers

We consider a discrete time‐and‐space route‐optimization problem across a finite time horizon in which multiple searchers seek to detect one or more probabilistically moving targets. This article formulates a novel convex mixed‐integer nonlinear program for this problem that generalizes earlier models to situations with multiple targets, searcher deconfliction, and target‐ and location‐dependent search effectiveness. We present two solution approaches, one based on the cutting‐plane method and the other on linearization. These approaches result in the first practical exact algorithms for solving this important problem, which arises broadly in military, rescue, law enforcement, and border patrol operations. The cutting‐plane approach solves many realistically sized problem instances in a few minutes, while existing branch‐and‐bound algorithms fail. A specialized cut improves solution time by 50[percnt] in difficult problem instances. The approach based on linearization, which is applicable in important special cases, may further reduce solution time with one or two orders of magnitude. The solution time for the cutting‐plane approach tends to remain constant as the number of searchers grows. In part, then, we overcome the difficulty that earlier solution methods have with many searchers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种新的高分辨率SAR图像目标自动鉴别方法

目标鉴别是SAR图像目标识别系统的关键环节,用以消除预筛选阶段因异常检测产生的大量虚假的感兴趣区域切片。针对目标鉴别问题,提出了一种新的目标自动鉴别方法,首先对CFAR检测的结果做基于面积特征的预鉴别处理,而后对获得的ROI目标切片提取鉴别特征,并在特征分析的基础上设定特征判决阈值,实现序贯鉴别处理。利用X波段SAR图像数据检验了上述方法,给出了鉴别输出的ROI切片。     

英语词汇教学原则与策略研究

词汇教学是英语教学的一个重要方面。教师应总结教学实践,针对词汇教学中存在的问题,积极探讨如何改进教学,突出在词汇教学中应贯彻的教学原则以及使用的各种教学方法,研究指导词汇教学的理论,帮助学生取得最佳学习效果。     

西部贫困地区农村中小学信息技术教育研究

西部贫困地区农村中小学信息技术教育存在哪些问题,如何解决发展中遇到的难题、进一步促进其发展,这是我们提高西部贫困地区农村教育质量和人口素质关键所在。     

舰载通信对抗系统战术运用研究

舰载通信对抗系统对敌目标实施通信干扰是海战场夺取制信息权的重要手段。运用电波传播理论、干扰方程、海军战术等理论,给出了舰载通信干扰压制区和有效作用范围的确定和计算方法及干扰舰的阵位配置,干扰目标(通信网)和时机的优选原则,为舰载通信对抗系统战术运用提供了理论依据,较好地满足了舰载通信对抗系统的作战需求。     

基于物元分析的装备质量监督业绩评价

在构建出评价指标体系和确定指标权重的基础上,将物元理论引入到装备质量监督业绩评价中来。通过确定被评价物元和标准物元,以关联函数为纽带,得出装备质量监督业绩水平,为装备质量监督评价提供了一种新的科学方法。