人工神经网络特征优化方法在模式识别中的应用

在模式识别中,特征量的选择及组合优化是设计模式识别系统的关键问题,它强烈地影响到分类器的设计及其性能。人工神经网络除了在模式识别中作为分类器应用之外,而且能够实现特征参数的提取。通过采用人工神经网络模型,对柴油机故障的特征量优化方法进行了研究,实现了对柴油机故障的特征提取及优化。     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

反直升机智能雷战斗部研制费用/效能分析

给出了反直升机智能雷战斗部总体效能的评价体系。对各种评价方法进行了分析 ,提出了适用于智能雷战斗部总体效能评价的层次 TOPSIS法。应用灰色系统预测理论解决智能雷战斗部研制费用估计问题 ,建立了灰色系统 GM模型。采用费效比值准则能较好地反映智能雷战斗部综合能力。通过实例计算可以看出 ,该方法能广泛地应用于弹箭系统     

Analysis of a machine repair problem with an unreliable server and phase type repairs and services

In this paper we study a machine repair problem in which a single unreliable server maintains N identical machines. The breakdown times of the machines are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. The server is subject to failure and the failure times are exponentially distributed. The repair times of the machine and the service times of the repairman are assumed to be of phase type. Using matrix‐analytic methods, we perform steady state analysis of this model. The time spent by a failed machine in service and the total time in the repair facility are shown to be of phase type. Several performance measures are evaluated. An optimization problem to determine the number of machines to be assigned to the server that will maximize the expected total profit per unit time is discussed. An illustrative numerical example is presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 462–480, 2003     

武器控制系统战斗有效性分析

分析了武器控制系统对机载武器系统战斗有效性的影响因素,定量描述了各影响因素,给出了影响战斗有效性程度的指数,并研究了其计算的方法。根据计算结果,得到了战斗有效性的损失变化范围,这一变化范围可作为评价武器控制系统优劣的重要依据,最后给出了具体算例和说明。     

多轴越野车辆悬架部件结构优化设计

基于有限单元法、变密度方法和车辆动力学分析方法,对某型多轴越野车辆的典型部件(前悬架摆臂)主体进行了结构优化设计研究。结果表明:通过结构优化,降低了摆臂的质量,提高了摆臂的静态、动态结构刚度和强度。     

铝热焊接工艺参数优化研究

为获得最佳铝热焊接工艺参数,对拉伸试件进行了正交试验和二次通用旋转组合试验,研究预热温度、加压时间和预留焊缝3因素对接头强度的影响,进而寻求一组使焊接接头强韧性最高的焊接工艺参数组合。利用电子显微镜等对试件拉伸断口进行了分析,通过对比2种开始加压时间下试件的显微组织和性能,研究了这2种方法对接头强韧性的影响。结果表明:采用设计的铝热焊接试验装置和优化出的随焊加压致密化工艺参数,可使焊接接头获得大变形组织,从而获得高的强度和韧性。该项研究可为提高铝热焊接质量提供基础数据。     

战时铁路运输油料抢收模拟优化

战时,铁路运输油料抢收是一个受到各种随机因素影响的复杂过程,很难采用数学方法建立模型求解。以运筹学的排队论为建模指导思想,采用GPSSW语言对这一动态过程进行模拟,并对模拟结果进行统计分析,结合实际情况采用优化技术对模拟结果作出改进,从而得到最佳的抢收方案。结果表明,该模拟方法适用于解决此类半结构化问题,可为战时铁路运输油料抢收提供有效的决策支持。     

基于保障场的装备保障力量配置优化研究

根据电场的作用机理,提出保障场的概念,从场思维的角度构建装备保障力量配置分析的优化模型;并进一步定量分析与定性判断相结合,提出装备保障力量配置优化的流程,最后结合实例具体分析。研究结果对装备保障的部署决策具有一定参考价值和指导意义。     

针对T/R-R型双基地雷达的电子干扰效能评估

针对干扰暴露区不适于动态描述双基地雷达干扰效果这一客观事实,选取TR联合发现概率、电子干扰有效性因子、稳定性因子作为效能指标,对T/R-R双基地雷达电子干扰效能进行度量,给出了效能指标的计算方法,推导了双基地雷达电子干扰的数学模型。通过设置典型的突防场景,对不同干扰方式下的双基地雷达电子干扰效能进行了仿真评估,仿真结果验证了评估方法的有效性。