电子稳像中运动矢量一致性的优化算法

针对电子稳像技术传统块匹配法求运动矢量的固有缺点,采取四叉树———一种变块匹配方法计算运动矢量,使求得的运动矢量有较好的一致性.与其它变块匹配方法相比,该方法克服了其它变块匹配法的不足.实验表明,使用该法求出的运动矢量有较好的一致性和准确性.     

电磁辐射对桥丝式电火工品性能影响研究

利用传导方法研究射频对桥丝式电火工品的桥丝电阻、烤爆、迟发火以及瞎火等性能影响。研究结果表明,在10％发火功率和0．4MHz的敏感频率条件下,所研究的3种电火工品在照射1～5min后,电阻增加1.2％～7．4％,并且17．3％的试样在照射的过程中出现了烤爆;在对经过照射后的试样进行正常的发火感度试验中,发火时间显著增加,出现了不同程度的迟发火,16．9％的试样瞎火。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

电晕放电辐射场若干特性分析

为了研究电晕放电辐射场若干特性,首先进行了电晕放电时电晕电流的理论分析,研究了电晕电流的波形随电压变化情况。然后在采用针-板电极物理实验模型的基础上进行了电晕放电实验研究,分析了放电针上的充电电压对脉冲电流的影响,并确定了辐射场随传播距离的变化规律以及放电重复率随电压的变化情况。实验结果发现,当针为负极性时先发生放电,但正极性下先发生火花放电;电晕放电辐射场与距离成反比关系;放电重复率随着电压的增大而增大。     

电晕放电辐射信号分析的小波基函数选取

研究电晕放电辐射信号既有利于消除其危害又有助于加强对其利用。针对小波变换提出在不同情况下对不同类型的电晕放电进行分析时,选取小波基函数的方法,理论上可以通过信号与小波波形的匹配或者通过计算信号与小波相关系数的方法来确定,而在不确定放电类型时可进行实际分析。     

对空气静电放电的频域研究

利用辐射电磁场的推迟势方程对空气静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论推导,对放电电流峰值和金属小环上的耦合电压峰-峰值进行了测量,使用数字存储示波器记录了放电电流和耦合电压的波形。利用测量结果对静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论计算,比较了不同放电电压下耦合电压的幅度谱和功率谱,结果表明:空气静电放电的能量主要集中在直流到2.0 GHz的频段内。     

半无限大海水空间中水平电流元产生的电磁场计算

提出一种根据经典的Summerfield赫兹矢量来计算空气和海水中水平直流电流元在半无限大海水空间中所产生的电磁场的简单方法,并用J．R．Wait, P．R．Bannister和R．L．Dube的方法验证了用该方法推导出的电磁场表达式是正确的。     

随机共振技术在微弱舰船轴频电场信号检测中的应用

针对在强背景噪声中检测微弱舰船轴频电场信号的问题,提出了基于随机共振技术的检测方法.首先,介绍了随机共振利用噪声增强信号能量从而提高信噪比的基本原理,并在此基础上给出了利用随机共振检测微弱周期信号的模型.然后,将低信噪比的船模轴频电场测量数据输入到检测模型并对输出信号作功率谱分析,结果表明:随机共振技术能十分有效地从复杂背景噪声中检测出微弱舰船轴频电场信号,在微弱信号处理领域相比传统方法具有很大的优势.最后,结合检测实例,初步分析了系统参数对随机共振系统输出信号频谱分布的影响,为随机共振技术的进一步工程应用打下了良好的基础.     

电传动履带车辆转向行驶控制策略仿真研究

以双侧电机独立驱动这一典型电传动方案为研究对象,针对转向行驶控制的难题,提出了基于功率-转速复合调节的转向行驶控制策略,对驾驶员操控信号进行了解析,基于Matlab软件和RecurDyn软件建立了电传动车辆的机电一体联合仿真模型,对车辆典型转向工况进行了仿真试验,验证了转向行驶控制策略的有效性。