高等院校消防专业化学课程理论体系初探

探讨高等院校消防专业的化学课程理论体系设置 ,即从物质的化学组成、化学结构和化学反应出发 ,密切联系现代消防实践中遇到的实际问题 ,介绍有现实应用价值和有潜在应用价值的化学基础理论、基本知识和方法 ,使学生在今后的实际工作中能有意识的运用化学观点去思考、认识和解决问题     

论侦查讯问中的人权保障

侦查讯问是侦查程序的重要环节,由于制度的缺陷和立法的不完善,侦查讯问过程中侵犯犯罪嫌疑人人身权利和诉讼权利的现象屡禁不止。借鉴外国侦查程序理论中的合理内核,健全我国刑事法律制度,完善侦查讯问规则立法,是实现权力制约和权利保障的关键。     

一种核—壳结构的枝化聚乙二醇大分子的合成

选择以三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)为核,以单甲氧基聚乙二醇(mPEG)为外层分子,通过官能团反应,合成出一种核—壳型枝化PEG衍生物;利用叔丁氧羰基酸酐((Boc)2O)对Tris上的氨基进行保护,对mPEG端羟基依次进行羧基化、酰氯化等活化处理,通过酰氯与羟基的官能团反应合成出目标分子。产物分子保留了活性官能团氨基,为其进一步的修饰反应提供了保障。通过红外光谱分析、元素分析及分子量测定,证实了产物与目标分子的结构相吻合。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

火灾场钢筋混凝土简支梁抗弯性能分析

通过对火灾中钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和材料热力学性能分析,将混凝土分为弹性区和塑性区来分别计算其强度,建立了火灾场简支梁截面内混凝土应力和梁极限抗弯承载力的计算公式,通过具体算例分析了钢筋混凝土简支梁截面温度场和极限承载力的变化规律和原因。     

DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置研制

涡街流量检测技术是振动式流量仪表中应用最广泛的一种,具有测量范围宽、精度较高、重复性好、可靠性高、不受介质物性和组分变化影响、不需精细过滤、流阻小等一系列优点,特别适合在装配式输油管线上应用.介绍了DN150装配式管线涡街流量检测装置,重点介绍研制中解决的几个关键技术问题.     

防空导弹武器系统网络化作战统一指令场技术研究

分析了未来防空导弹武器系统网络化作战对统一指令场的要求,提出将直接扩频码分多址技术用于统一指令场,并在典型的进攻模式和战场环境下针对要地保护区域给出了一种合理的武器系统配置以及统一指令场设计。     

网络游戏中虚拟财产的保护

随着网络游戏产业的快速发展,关于网络虚拟财产的纠纷不断出现。虚拟财产同时具有价值、使用价值和交换价值,完全符合作为物和商品的属性,是一种特殊的财产形式,应得到合法的保护。虚拟财产的保护需要立法、运营商、玩家、教育者等社会各界齐抓共管、共同努力。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.