后勤保障指挥决策系统结构设计研究

军队后勤保障指挥决策系统是高技术局部战争后勤保障的中枢,科学合理构 建系统的结构是提高决策系统质量的关键,针对该系统大范围多领域的分布式特征,引入了 化学抽象机对系统结构进行形式化、规范化描述,可以清楚的反映系统的静态和动态特征, 对后勤"可视化"研究具有一定的指导意义。     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS ARMS CONTROL IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Nonproliferation policies to prevent biological and chemical weapons use are important, but insufficient, particularly in view of the rise of global terrorism. Given the history of developing and using these weapons, it is crucial that governments properly prepare for biological and chemical threats, whether naturally occurring or man-made, such as by developing and managing effective healthcare infrastructure to mitigate widespread illness and injuries resulting from pandemics or terrorist attacks. Although the Middle East is one of the most sensitive and complex areas in the world—especially regarding regional arms control efforts and prevention—coordinating preparedness strategies among states in the region may be possible. Cooperatively addressing biological and chemical threats could lead to constructive progress towards the otherwise elusive goal of establishing a weapons of mass destruction-free zone in the Middle East.     

基于电磁防护仿生方法的赛博空域鲁棒性研究

阐述赛博空域研究工作中以仿生方式进行电磁防护所需要涉及的基本内容,对所研究的内容在整个仿生领域中予以大致的定位．对赛博空域进行定义,解释进行电磁防护的基本概念、相关仿生研究的表象级对等模型、研究策略和实现基础．根据结构和功能的关系进行相应方案的规划,并结合鲁棒性研究,在分级冗余基础上考虑鲁棒裕度问题,描述网络简并、功能梯度和旁路易化的特征,使得赛博环境下电磁防护的仿生构想在技术上成为可能．     

THE ROLLBACK OF LIBYA'S CHEMICAL WEAPONS PROGRAM

In 2003, Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi agreed to eliminate his country's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs and long-range Scud missiles under strict verification by U.S. and British experts and international inspectors. This article examines the negotiation and implementation of Libya's WMD rollback, with a primary focus on its chemical weapons program, and draws some lessons for the future. Although the Libyan case was unique in many ways, some aspects have relevance for other countries, including the critical role played by multilateral nonproliferation organizations, the utility of economic sanctions and export controls, the importance of a flexible U.S. disarmament funding mechanism, the value of rotating technical assistance teams in and out of the country that is disarming, and the desirability of remaining politically engaged with a former proliferator after rollback is complete.     

全气动步兵武器表层自动喷涂机设计

分析目前步兵武器零件表层喷涂技术现状,提出全气动自动喷涂机设计方案,根据步兵武器零件结构特点,规划自动喷涂轨迹,设计全气动自动化喷涂专用设备．该设备具有本质安全性,适于部队条件下使用．     

坦克炮控伺服系统未知摩擦的自适应补偿控制

摩擦的存在导致坦克炮控系统出现低速爬行等现象,使系统性能变差。针对该系统,提出未知摩擦的自适应补偿控制。更具一般性的未知摩擦及系统的参数不确定性使得对摩擦的自适应补偿变的非常困难。在控制器设计中,通过精确估计摩擦及系统中的未知参数、观测摩擦内动态对其进行补偿,从而避免了由于简单地把摩擦看成外界扰动进行补偿所造成的系统性能的损失。同时全面考虑了系统的不确定性和外界扰动,使得控制器有较强的抗干扰性。     

化学氧碘激光器光腔边界层的被动控制方法实验

针对化学氧碘激光器(Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser, COIL)光腔内边界层的被动控制方法,设计了三种实验件。光腔的上下壁板是可拆卸的,可以更换不同的实验件,以此比较边界层的控制效果。实验结果表明:开槽板、主流引射缝和开孔板在对光腔边界层的控制上都取得了一定的效果,改善了光腔特别是光腔后半部分的压力分布。在一定范围内,增加边界层的抽气量,可以进一步减小边界层厚度,降低光腔压力,同时提高COIL出光功率,但是当抽气量过大时,反而会降低出光功率。三种实验件中,主流引射的方式对抽气量最敏感,当抽气量增加至5%时,COIL出光功率已经明显下降;开孔板对抽气量不太敏感,抽气量从1%增加至7%,对COIL出光功率的影响并不明显。     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

正确把握和处理防化科研发展和建设中的几个重要问题

结合防化科研工作实际,从四个方面谈了如何在防化科研中贯彻落实科学发展观、提高自主创新能力,推动防化科研又好又快发展的初步想法。