美育视角下社会管理创新的田野调查问题探析

把美育纳入社会管理的过程中并确定具体的管理、田野观察点,既可以使审美育人走出学者们的课堂和书斋,解决当前我国美育建设相对势弱问题,又可以使审美育人融入社会管理和人民群众的实践中,提高实践的质量和水平。要以个案来展示影响社会管理发展的某种重要因素、这种因素的张力以及它的存在和发展逻辑,以审美育人的标准和尺度考察社会管理者的行为,群众的感受和所见所闻、所思所想,关注群众现实生活的巨变。最理想的调查方式是选择那些与研究者成长背景完全不同的观察点,会收到最佳的效果,因为这样会避免先入为主的感觉。要特别注意运用相关的理论考察社会管理创新的机理,增强整体关照能力和深刻度。要在悬置经验本位和相关理论假设的前提下得出个案研究的新结论。     

基于下方近场平面磁场的潜艇高空磁场计算方法

潜艇高空磁场一般由包络面磁场计算得到,但实际中包络面磁场较难测量,而下方近场平面磁场则容易获得.在下方近场平面磁场的基础上,利用边界积分法计算得到下方远场磁场,再根据潜艇远场磁场分布的全空间一致性,计算出远场等效磁矩,得到高空远场磁场.实验分析表明了潜艇远场磁场分布的全空间一致性,由下方近场平面磁场可以较准确地得到潜艇...     

结构设计对混响室场性能影响的仿真研究

通过仿真计算,分别研究了尺寸比例设计对混响室场均匀性的影响和体积变化对混响室电场强度大小的影响。数据结果表明：混响室内工作区域的场均匀性随着混响室长／宽比值增大而变差,且为获得场均匀性较优的测试环境,长宽比例应〈2。同时证明了混响室存在一临界体积上限,小于临界体积上限时,随着体积的增大,室内的电场强度逐渐减小,场均匀性逐渐提高;达到临界体积上限后,室内的场均匀性开始变差,混响室逐渐丧失对电磁波的混响作用。通过仿真计算得出混响室模型临界体积上限为10^4m^3。     

运动激光辐照圆柱薄壳温度场的数值模拟

对圆柱薄壳在四种不同运动模式激光源辐照下的温度场分布进行了分析研究。运用傅立叶级数展开法推导了在不同运动模式激光源作用下圆柱薄壳温度场的解析表达式,并对该解析表达式进行了编程计算,其计算结果与有限元解吻合良好。详细分析了旋转角速度与平动速度对圆柱壳温升分布的影响,发现在往复运动加热模式下光斑区域的温升变化最为剧烈。计算结果为导弹的抗激光辐射提供了理论依据。     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

An interface shear damage model of chromium coating/steel substrate under thermal erosion load

The Cr-plated coating inside a gun barrel can effectively improve the barrel's erosion resistance and thus increase the service life.However,due to the cyclic thermal load caused by high-temperature gun-powder,micro-element damage tends to occur within the Cr coating/steel substrate interface,leading to a gradual deterioration in macro-mechanical properties for the material in the related region.In order to mimic this cyclic thermal load and,thereby,study the thermal erosion behavior of the Cr coating on the barrel's inner wall,a laser emitter is utilized in the current study.With the help of in-situ tensile test and finite element simulation results,a shear stress distribution law of the Cr coating/steel substrate and a change law of the interface ultimate shear strength are identified.Studies have shown that the Cr coating/steel substrate interface's ultimate shear strength has a significant weakening effect due to increasing temperature.In this study,the interfacial ultimate shear strength decreases from 2.57 GPa(no erosion)to 1.02 GPa(laser power is 160 W).The data from this experiment is employed to establish a Cr coating/steel substrate interface shear damage model.And this model is used to predict the flaking process of Cr coating by finite element method.The simulation results show that the increase of coating crack spacing and coating thickness will increase the service life of gun barrel.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

PMSM空间矢量控制在坦克全电炮控中的应用

介绍了数字交流全电式坦克炮控系统的设计,针对基于DSP(数字信号处理器)的永磁同步电动机(PMSM)电压空间矢量算法的特点,研究出了优化控制的新算法,减少了计算量,提高了系统的性能.试验结果表明系统具有良好的动静态性能,能显著地提高炮控系统的各项战技指标.     

Q345低合金结构钢的高温强度试验研究

采用恒温加载试验方法对钢结构建筑常用的Q345低合金结构钢的高温强度进行试验研究,采用切线交点法确定钢材有效屈服强度,并与其它方法强度取值进行对比,给出钢材高温强度回归公式,为钢结构建筑的抗火分析提供依据。     

统计模型在火灾统计中的应用

通过分析已有的火灾统计数据,建立了简单的二元线性回归模型,并对此模型进行了显著性检验。分析表明违规操作和电气故障是群死群伤火灾的主要因素。可以利用此模型分析火灾统计中不同形式的数据,并进一步说明统计模型在火灾统计中的作用。