三相整流系统的故障分析

利用相量图分析了三相整流系统所有故障情况下交直流侧电压波形,进一步得到了整流系统各种故障对直流侧电压纹波因数和交流侧线电压畸变率的影响。最后得出了一些重要的结论。     

Adaptive fault-tolerant control based on boundary estimation for space robot under joint actuator faults and uncertain parameters

Since the joint actuator of the space robot executes the control instructions frequently in the harsh space environment, it is prone to the partial loss of control effectiveness (PLCE) fault. An adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm is designed for a space robot system with the uncertain parameters and the PLCE actuator faults. The mathematical model of the system is established based on the Lagrange method, and the PLCE actuator fault is described as an effectiveness factor. The lower bound of the effectiveness factors and the upper bound of the uncertain parameters are estimated by an adaptive strategy, and the estimated value is fed back to the control algorithm. Compared with the traditional fault-tolerant algorithms, the proposed algorithm does not need to predetermine the lower bound of the effectiveness factor, hence it is more in line with the actual engineering application. It is proved that the algorithm can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system based on the Lyapunov function method. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only compensate for the uncertain parameters, but also can tolerate the PLCE actuator faults effectively, which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the control scheme.     

关于内燃机原理若干问题的分析

本文分析了柴油机的最大扭矩、扭矩储备系数、喷油系统喷油量与柱塞几何供油量的差异和变化规律,认为这3个参数的现行定义不尽合理,并给出了新的定义。     

A hybrid method for simulation factor screening

Factor screening is performed to eliminate unimportant factors so that the remaining important factors can be more thoroughly studied in later experiments. Controlled sequential bifurcation (CSB) and controlled sequential factorial design (CSFD) are two new screening methods for discrete‐event simulations. Both methods use hypothesis testing procedures to control the Type I Error and power of the screening results. The scenarios for which each method is most efficient are complementary. This study proposes a two‐stage hybrid approach that combines CSFD and an improved CSB called CSB‐X. In Phase 1, a prescreening procedure will estimate each effect and determine whether CSB‐X or CSFD will be used for further screening. In Phase 2, CSB‐X and CSFD are performed separately based on the assignment of Phase 1. The new method usually has the same error control as CSB‐X and CSFD. The efficiency, on the other hand, is usually much better than either component method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

GPS定位中2种自适应滤波的组合算法

分析了卡尔曼滤波发散的原因,并给出了指数加权的衰减自适应记忆滤波和噪声加权自适应滤波2种算法用来抑制发散,相应地分析了衰减因子的选取以及噪声模型的在线估计,最后提出这2种定位方式组合的定位算法。仿真结果表明,衰减自适应记忆滤波和噪声加权自适应滤波明显提高了卡尔曼滤波的定位精度并且抑制了发散,组合算法在提高定位精度、抑制发散的同时,使这2种定位方式的优点形成了互补,增加了算法的稳定性。     

飞机结冰气动参数综合检测方法研究

飞机在飞行过程中会遭遇结冰问题,对飞机安全造成严重危害。通过检测飞机结冰参数,改变飞机控制律的方法,将成为解决飞机结冰问题的重要手段之一。通过引入飞机结冰参数模型,并定义两种不同严重程度的结冰情况下的结冰严重因子随时间变化曲线。分别介绍了利用H∞参数识别方法检测"时不变"与"时变"结冰气动参数,并将两种方法综合起来仿真计算。从而利用两者的优点,可以解决飞机结冰参数在线识别困难的问题。仿真计算结果达到满意的效果,对于减少检测方法的延时问题十分有效。     

电场作用微燃烧器的液体乙醇层流扩散燃烧

采用实验和数值模拟方法对电场作用下微燃烧器的液体乙醇层流扩散燃烧进行研究。研究结果表明,数值模拟高温区与实验拍摄火焰结构外形相似,前者的结构尺寸均高于后者;H/d与R e基本上呈线性增加关系,W/d先随R e线性增加,后变化幅度较小;H/d与电场强度E之间存在波浪曲线关系,波浪整体呈上升趋势,W/d整体上随电场强度E也呈上升趋势;火焰高度和宽度无量纲的数值模拟值与实验计算值吻合良好。     

论视频监控录像在火灾事故调查中的应用

随着火灾原因的日趋多样化,当今社会对火灾调查的技术要求越来越高。从近年消防工作人员在火调过程中遇到的难题出发,探讨了视频监控录像在火灾调查中的优势,并进一步提出适宜安装视频监控设备的场所,为火调工作逐步向科学化、规范化发展提供理论依据和方向。     

建筑构件的火灾危险性评估

火灾中,起火建筑的内部构件以及相邻建筑物的外部构件都要受到火灾高温及火焰热的作用。本文定量评估了威胁上述建筑构件的火灾因素．旨在为人们综合考虑采取合理的防火技术措施提供理论依据。     

快速传递对准的抗野值方法研究

快速传递对准对滤波精度与收敛速度有着严格的要求,而测量野点的存在会严重破坏传递对准的精度。提出了一种新的抗野值滤波方法,在线取测量信号的一个小区间,采用正向对称延拓的方法构成新序列并对其进行小波阈值去噪,检测出野点,用前几个周期的信号构造新的测量值进行Kalman滤波,有效地剔除了野点的影响,滤波系统保持了很好的精度,满足了传递对准的要求。