Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配

针对现有任务分配方法在任务点较多时不易解算,且计算量大的问题,提出了基于模糊C-均值聚类算法的多无人机系统任务分配方法.首先,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法得到的隶属度矩阵对任务点进行初始分配;其次,针对基于空间划分聚类可能造成各UAV任务不均衡的问题,设计任务的局部优化调整规则;最后,结合单旅行商问题,利用Tabu Sea...     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

相控阵天线关键技术发展趋势

相控阵天线必然朝着降低成本和提高性能的趋势发展,因此从以下几个方面分析其关键技术的发展方向:增加带宽,提高T/R组件的附加功率效率,移相器技术,数字化电路,以及引入稀布阵技术等。对相控阵技术的需求也是对这些相关技术发展的一种重要的推动力。     

约束条件下导弹姿态跟踪保性能控制

针对BTT导弹在飞行过程中模型存在较大不确定性,并且控制舵的摆角受到物理装置约束的情况,研究了在约束条件下导弹姿态跟踪保性能控制的设计问题。首先在弹道的特征点处将导弹的非线性运动瞬时线性化,将导弹看作是一个不确定线性系统,提出应用基于线性矩阵不等式的跟踪保性能控制设计姿态控制器,然后推导得到满足控制约束的充分条件,以定理的形式给出了约束条件下跟踪保性能控制存在的充分条件。最后以某型导弹的姿态控制为例,设计了其姿态的跟踪保性能控制器。六自由度仿真结果表明了所得方法的有效性和可行性。     

伪线性卡尔曼滤波的观测器轨迹优化算法

单站被动式跟踪存在强非线性和弱可观测性,即便观测器的运动满足可观测性条件,滤波仍然可能发散.针对此问题,使用伪线性卡尔曼滤波器,应用费希尔信息量、罗美达下限等方法对轨迹进行优化,该优化方案避免了对目标与观测器的径距信息的近似.仿真表明:该方法与传统方法比较,计算量较小,优化得到的轨迹简单,滤波精度得到改善.最后给出了在一定条件下,观测器的"最优"运动规则.     

几种机动目标运动模型的跟踪性能对比

机动目标跟踪是目标定位与跟踪领域研究的难点问题之一.在分析Singer模型、"当前"统计模型、速度估计自适应模型的基础上,对这三种模型及算法进行仿真,给出了上述三种模型跟踪机动目标的精度与实时性的比较结果.     

解析美国大学TESL硕士培养的主要课程与设置理据——以曼卡托明尼苏达州立大学为例

把英语作为第二语言的教学是20世纪60年代在美国兴起并逐步走向独立的科目,它在综合相关专业的同时正在朝专业化方向发展。近年来其硕士层面的教育为全球培养了大量合格的中小学英语教师,取得了较好的成绩。本文以曼卡托明尼苏达州立大学英语系为例,并结合笔者在该系攻读TESL硕士学位时的经历,解析其主要课程及设置理据。     

十字型振子FSS在机(弹)载雷达天线隐身中的应用研究

在飞行器隐身技术的研究中发现,机(弹)载雷达天线将在飞行器鼻锥方向产生很强的RCS贡献,如何降低雷达天线的RCS而又保证自身雷达正常工作已成为目标隐身技术中的一个关键课题.文中介绍了由十字型振子单元构成的带阻式频率选择表面的选频特性,探讨了该表面在低RCS抛物面天线和低RCS卡塞格伦天线中的工程应用,分析了应用于主、副反射面天线的隐身性能,最后得出两点结论,指出在副反射面天线的工程应用中更容易实现。     

一种新的机动目标模型及其自适应跟踪算法

针对机动目标跟踪问题,在截断正态概率密度模型的基础上,通过目标机动状况与相邻采样时刻间位置估计量变化之间的函数关系实现噪声方差自适应调整,提出了一种新的自适应滤波算法——基于截断正态概率密度模型修正的自适应滤波算法。计算机仿真结果表明,该算法在跟踪机动目标时,具有良好的跟踪性能,并极大地改善了跟踪非机动目标的能力。