基于主成分分析法的作战部队信息化水平评估研究

为了客观准确地评估各作战部队的信息化水平,针对目前作战部队信息化发展建设水平评估方法难、评估指标体系变量多的特点,依据建立的评估指标体系,运用主成分分析法的基本思想,建立数学模型,列出分析步骤,计算各作战部队信息化水平的主成分,通过对主成分进行选择,综合得出新的评估指标变量,实现了更加快捷、直观地对作战部队信息化水平进行评估,有利于正确引导军队信息化建设的方向。     

基于WSID网络的装备管理系统设计与实现

针对野外驻训或战场上的装备管理不便问题,文中设计并实现了一种基于WSID(Wireless SensorIDentification)网络的装备管理系统,该系统利用融合了RFID技术的无线传感器网络,在任何时间任何地点快速部署多个传感器节点,迅速地建立起装备临时管理系统,灵活、便捷和有效。实验结果表明,该系统能够通过WSID网络对出入库配备ID标签的装备实行有效的管理。     

A duality‐based relaxation and decomposition approach for inventory distribution systems

We propose a new method for making the inventory replenishment decisions in distribution systems. In particular, we consider distribution systems consisting of multiple retailers that face random demand and a warehouse that supplies the retailers. The method that we propose is based on formulating the distribution problem as a dynamic program, and relaxing the constraints that ensure the nonnegativity of the shipments to the retailers, by associating Lagrange multipliers with them. We show that our method provides lower bounds on the value functions, and a good set of values for the Lagrange multipliers can be obtained by maximizing a concave function in a relatively straightforward manner. Computational experiments indicate that our method can provide significant improvements over the traditional approaches for making the inventory replenishment decisions, in terms of both the tightness of the lower bounds on the value functions and the performance of the policies. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection

The optimization framework for optimal sensor placement for underwater threat detection has been developed. It considers single‐period and multiperiod detection models, each of which includes two components: detection algorithm and optimization problem for sensor placement. The detection algorithms for single‐period and multiperiod models are based on likelihood ratio and sequential testing, respectively. For the both models, the optimization problems use the principle of superadditive coverage, which is closely related to energy‐based and information‐based approaches. An algorithm for quasi‐regular sensor placement approximating solutions to the optimization problems has been developed based on corresponding continuous relaxations and a criterion for its applicability has been obtained. Numerical experiments have demonstrated that the algorithm consistently outperforms existing optimization techniques for optimal sensor placement.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

粘性对高超声速飞行器攻角特性影响研究

采用二维耦合隐式NS方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型对高超声速飞行器在进气道关闭、发动机通流以及发动机点火工作状态下的内外流场进行了数值仿真研究,离散采用二阶迎风格式,分析了在不同攻角(-10°～7°)条件下,粘性对处于三种不同的工作状态下高超声速飞行器升力特性、阻力特性以及俯仰力矩特性的影响.结果表明,粘性对处于发动机通流和发动机点火工作状态下的飞行器气动-推进性能影响显著,尤其是阻力特性,粘性阻力占总阻力的比重超过50%.     

一种新的动态分形海面模型及其电磁散射统计特性研究

给出了一种更符合海面实际情况的基于未充分发展海谱的分形海面模型(NDFFM),使用双尺度法计算了NDFFM海面的后向散射截面,并研究了动态散射场幅值分布。结果表明在大特征斜率下散射场服从K分布,随着特征斜率的下降,散射场分布向瑞利分布退化。最后将计算数据与传统的分形模型和实测雷达数据进行比对,证明了该模型的准确性和有效性。     

MPI并行程序中通信等待问题的诊断方法及其应用

随着并行规模的扩大,现有通信等待问题的诊断方法存在内存开销大、测量时间开销大等问题。通过对现有通信等待问题诊断方法的深入分析,同时考虑测量开销可控的实际需求,建立基于热点函数的通信等待问题诊断模型。基于上述模型,总结出一种更精简、更实用的通信等待问题诊断方法。将该诊断方法分别应用到二维LARED集成、LARED-S、LAP3D等大规模MPI并行程序的通信等待问题诊断过程,应用效果表明本诊断方法可精确定位导致通信等待问题的关键代码段,给出的优化方案及性能提升空间对于后续的程序改进具有参考价值,其中根据诊断结果优化后的LARED-S程序性能提升32%,通信等待时间减少44%。     

Building the Somali National Army: Anatomy of a failure, 2008–2018

ABSTRACT

Over a decade of security force assistance (SFA) initiatives to build an effective Somali National Army (SNA) failed because of the interrelated effects of political, contextual and operational challenges. The key political challenges were interest asymmetry between international actors and Somali elites, insufficient focus on institution-building and a lack of donor coordination. The principal contextual challenges in Somalia were the legacies of two decades of state collapse and the negative effects of clan dynamics. The main operational challenges were building an army while simultaneously fighting a war, the complexities of military integration, and the severe capability gaps afflicting the SNA.