航天器智能能力的构建

为解决航天器智能能力的构建和智能技术的引入问题,从能力部署视角提出了智能等级的划分,从定性的自动、自治、自主的等级出发,自底向上分解为数据注入接收能力、任务执行能力、自学习能力、系统自我管理能力、任务自我管理和思考能力,其程度分为底层反应、中层程序和高层思考。对照上述能力给出可实施的5阶模型和人字架构。人字架构是以即插即用技术加自主控制技术来支持上层智能能力的模型。该模型基于航天器接口业务架构和欧洲空间局的包应用标准业务,采用管理信息库和电子数据单技术进行数据化设计。对应星上的智能能力等级讨论相适应的地面系统能力。人字架构具有层次化、业务模型化和自底向上归一化构建的特点,对上层智能技术的引入是开放的。     

【将军论坛】重要经济目标与矢量防护工程

重要经济目标是信息化战争首选的打击对象,这类目标绝大多数位于地面以上,特点突出、规模庞大、难以保密、易损性强,一旦遭受破坏后果将损失惨重,而依靠建造硬壳抵御弹药毁伤的传统防护工程对其难有大的作为。本文从新形势下重要经济目标防护陷于困局的实际出发,系统分析和梳理了传统防护工程和防护技术的特点及其应用的固有薄弱特征,提出矢量防护的创造性解决方案,为重要经济设施和预警设施、新型作战装备等位于地面的易损性目标提供了理论基础。矢量防护工程通过改变弹药的运动方向,避免弹药与目标交汇,将防护工程由“拳击式”硬顶变为“太极式”破解,为未来我国重要经济目标提供了新质防护技术。     

心理战领域研究的科学知识图谱

为把握心理战领域的研究现状,本文基于文献计量与科学知识图谱技术,对CNKI与WoS收录的心理战领域研究文献进行计量分析,并绘制文献的时间分布图谱、关键词共现图谱以及关键词突变图谱。在此基础上,对国内外心理战领域研究的科研合作、研究热点及研究前沿进行了探索与对比,并提出应制定完善的心理战条令,建立专门的心理战职能部门,加强心理战人才培养及提高部队官兵的心理素质等几项措施、建议,期望为国内心理战领域的进一步研究提供借鉴与参考。     

地面无人装备对未来陆战的影响及对策

当前,地面无人装备作为多能合一的新质作战力量,已成为世界各军事强国发展的重点,对未来陆战形态影响深远。为准确把握地面无人装备对陆战的影响及未来陆战形态发展趋势,本文首先通过对地面无人装备的发展现状及在研项目的分析,分析装备能力的发展趋势以及可担负的作战任务;其次,从颠覆战场形态、改变作战方式及影响指挥控制方式三个方面阐述了地面无人装备给未来陆战带来的影响;再次,从无人化技术、作战样式及指挥决策三个方面对未来陆战形态的演进进行分析;最后为应对未来陆战变革带来的机遇与挑战,从军事需求、技术发展、优势保持及人才培养四个方面提出了对策与建议,具有一定的理论研究意义。     

An approach for predicting digital material consumption in electronic warfare

Electronic warfare is a modern combat mode, in which predicting digital material consumption is a key for material requirements planning (MRP). In this paper, we introduce an insensitive loss function (ε) and propose a ε-SVR-based prediction approach. First, we quantify values of influencing factors of digital equipments in electronic warfare and a small-sample data on real consumption to form a real combat data set, and preprocess it to construct the sample space. Subsequently, we establish the ε-SVR-based prediction model based on “wartime influencing factors - material consumption” and perform model training. In case study, we give 8 historical battle events with battle damage data and predict 3 representative kinds of digital materials by using the proposed approach. The results illustrate its higher accuracy and more convenience compared with other current approaches. Taking data acquisition controller prediction as an example, our model has better prediction performance (RMSE = 0.575 7, MAPE (%) = 12.037 6 and R² = 0.996 0) compared with BP neural network model (RMSE = 1.272 9, MAPE (%) = 23.577 5 and R² = 0.980 3) and GM (1, 1) model (RMSE = 2.095 0, MAPE (%) = 24.188 0 and R² = 0.946 6). The fact shows that the approach can be used to support decision-making for MRP in electronic warfare.     

ISIS’s Warfare Functions: A Systematized Review of a Proto-state’s Conventional Conduct of Combat Operations

This article gives an overall assessment of ISIS’s conventional conduct of combat operations by examining their warfighting functions patterns. In sum, the approach of ISIS comprised fundamental principles: their weapons can be organized into categories, purposeful combination of these forces in keeping with the concept of combined arms combat, and hierarchical command and control executed by experienced commanders. ISIS combat groups combined the elements of formation and firepower as well as movement and mobility. The paper concludes that ISIS obviously had a vast range of conventional capabilities at its disposal and was thus able to conduct major operations.     

全息投影技术及其在未来心理战中的应用

当前,随着全息投影技术的不断成熟,其成果被越来越多地运用到政治、经济、教育、医疗、商业、艺术等各个领域。本文从全息投影技术的基本概念、技术原理和实践运用出发,结合当前心理战的作战样式,重点探讨全息投影技术在未来心理战中的应用。     

From the sea to outer space: The command of space as the foundation of spacepower theory

Colin Gray once lamented the absence of a ‘Mahan for the final frontier’ and spacepower theory in strategic studies. This article proposes the command of space as the fundamental concept of spacepower theory, and that Mahan himself has much to offer in the endeavour of spacepower theory-making than has hitherto been realised. The theory is advanced by tempering versions of the ‘command of space’, stressing its educational intent, and explaining the nuanced sub-concepts of space control and denial through understanding some precedents set by seapower theory. In the process, aspects of Mahanian and Corbettian seapower theory are unified.     

应对混合战争的人防工程安检设施设置研究

冷战结束后,"混合战争"的威胁日益增加,人民防空工程和其他各类城市安全设施都亟需改进安全防护手段,增设安全检查设施,防控敌对势力的恐怖袭击和后方破坏.人防工程在战时对于出入口通行效率的要求远比地铁设施高,且出入口区域空间有限,无法照搬现有的地铁安检措施.本文从防范标准、安检流程以及技术手段等方面进行分析,提出运用新的检...     

军事电子信息装备发展与思考

主要叙述了美、英、法进行未来陆军转型的简要过程与概况,以及他们的发展方针与模式,简述了中国军队的军事改革情况,从而提出了我国军事电子信息化发展的顶层设计、转型路线、军事电子信息装备的综合集成等相关方面的分析思考和应做的努力,希望通过抛砖引玉的方式,引起和获得同仁们的帮助以及对火控、指控装备发展的重视.