基于关系数据库的仿真模型管理

本文将讨论仿真模型库管理技术。从仿真模型库管理的实际需求出发，提出以关系代数系统实体结构（ＲＡＳＥＳ）框架为理论依据、利用关系数据库进行模型库管理的方法，并给出模型库管理算法的形式化描述及系统设计。     

Callable products for an implicit time model with dependent demands

Capacity providers such as airlines and hotels have traditionally increased revenues by practicing market segmentation and revenue management, enabling them to sell the same capacity pool to different consumers at different prices. Callable products can enhance profits and improve consumers' welfare by allowing the firm to broker capacity between consumers with different willingness to pay. A consumer who buys a callable product gives the capacity provider the right to recall capacity at a prespecified recall price. This article studies callable products in the context of the model most commonly used in industry, which handles time implicitly imposing fewer restrictions on the nature of randomness compared to the Poisson arrival process favored in academia. In the implicit time model, capacity providers set booking limits to protect capacity for future high-fare demand. Our numerical study identifies conditions where callable products result in significant gains in profits.     

IQoSM: 一种支持多媒体传输 QoS 服务的框架模型

随着多媒体应用的发展 ,网络 Qo S保证问题日益突出 ,各种 Qo S服务的策略和算法也层出不穷。如何适应不同应用的特点 ,提出统一的 Qo S框架模型 ,在此基础上根据不同应用需求进行 Qo S策略变换、算法更新 ,是值得深入研究问题。文中提出一种 Qo S管理框架模型—— IQo SM ( Integrated Qo SModel)。 IQo SM模型提供完整的 Qo S管理框架结构 ;各模块相互独立 ,协调合作 ,便于开发。它独立于具体 Qo S算法、策略 ,具有高度的灵活性、可构造性 ,便于算法更新与改造。最后还给出 IQo SM在 CORBAA/ V STREAM机制上的实现设计     

计算机通信网中的窗口体制分析

给出了计算机通信网中的窗体制描述 ,针对数据链路层和网络层运用的窗体制 ,分别进行了分析。讨论了不同层次上窗体制运用中的参数 ,列出了一种窗体制具体形式的程序流程图     

风险评价在军队营区环境管理中的应用

分析了军队营区环境风险的概念,认为要消减军队营区环境风险,不能仅考虑降低风险概率或风险后果,而应从风险概率与风险后果两者的乘积效应出发,通过综合分析和控制环境风险系统来解决;着重探讨了军队营区环境风险评价的内容和方法,包括环境风险识别、环境风险预计、环境风险评价与对策.军队营区环境风险评价可从二个层次进行评价一是从事件及与之有关联的周围环境条件出发,按"环境风险系统"的思路,从风险源、初级控制条件、二级控制条件、目标4个阶段进行评价;二是从事件或行动的具体问题出发,评价其风险的重大性和可接受性.最后讨论了军队营区环境风险管理的内容和方法.     

消防部队灭火救援行动中的灾情信息需求与分析

灾情信息是灭火及应急救援行动的关键因素,在救援行动中发挥重要作用。介绍了灾情信息的基本概念、具体内容和表现形式,详细分析了消防部队在灭火和应急救援行动中灾情信息的应用现状和发展方向,并对灾情信息的应用提出了部分改进建议,为灭火和应急救援的信息化建设提供技术支持。     

我国反恐系统化处置机制的建构

恐怖主义是威胁当今世界和平与稳定的主要因素。“藏独”和“疆独”是我国当前面临的主要恐怖势力。传统单一性的反恐处置模式在打击恐怖主义时很容易陷入顾此失彼的困难境地。坚持立足全局和放宽视野,从系统化的角度提出一套反恐处置战略具有十分重要的理论价值和实践意义。在反恐处置机制中,要充分发挥法律战的基础性作用、情报战的先导性作用、经济战的根源性作用、心理战的瓦解性作用、舆论战的宣传性作用以及协作战的堵截性作用。     

Managing components for assemble‐to‐order products with lead‐time‐dependent pricing: The full‐shipment model

We study a component inventory planning problem in an assemble‐to‐order environment faced by many contract manufacturers in which both quick delivery and efficient management of component inventory are crucial for the manufacturers to achieve profitability in a highly competitive market. Extending a recent study in a similar problem setting by the same authors, we analyze an optimization model for determining the optimal component stocking decision for a contract manufacturer facing an uncertain future demand, where product price depends on the delivery times. In contrast to our earlier work, this paper considers the situation where the contract manufacturer needs to deliver the full order quantity in one single shipment. This delivery requirement is appropriate for many industries, such as the garment and toy industries, where the economies of scale in transportation is essential. We develop efficient solution procedures for solving this optimization problem. We use our model results to illustrate how the different model parameters affect the optimal solution. We also compare the results under this full‐shipment model with those from our earlier work that allows for multiple partial shipments. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Constrained minimax optimization of continuous search efforts for the detection of a stationary target

Analytical resolution of search theory problems, as formalized by B.O. Koopman, may be applied with some model extension to various resource management issues. However, a fundamental prerequisite is the knowledge of the prior target density. Though this assumption has the definite advantage of simplicity, its drawback is clearly that target reactivity is not taken into account. As a preliminary step towards reactive target study stands the problem of resource planning under a min–max game context. This paper is related to Nakai's work about the game planning of resources for the detection of a stationary target. However, this initial problem is extended by adding new and more general constraints, allowing a more realistic modeling of the target and searcher behaviors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

海面雷达杂波建模技术研究

为了能在强烈的海杂波背景下检测到目标信号,从而提高海面雷达的杂波可见度,使海面雷达具有更高的分辨率和可靠的监测性能,在精确的描述海杂波特性的基础上,详细研究了杂波散射机理建模、杂波统计建模和杂波非线性建模3种海面雷达杂波建模关键技术。