基于认知无线电的无线传感网系统设计与实现

为了提高认知无线电传感器网络(CRSN)中的能量使用效率和性能指标,提出了一种新的基于认知无线电的无线传感网系统,该系统中的传感器节点均使用改进的机会频谱接入路由协议,提出的协议能够更好地增加网络的可扩展性和提高网络性能。构建了精确的信道模型以便评估复杂的室内环境不同区域的信号强度,通过实验模拟对提出系统的性能进行评估。模拟结果显示,相比其他两种路由协议,提出的协议在吞吐量、包延迟及总能量消耗方面表现更佳。     

卫星通信干扰信号的检测方法

卫星通信系统较易受到各种干扰,尤其是人为干扰,为了抑制干扰,需对信号进行正确的干扰检测。就几种常见的卫星干扰信号,对其进行 Matlab仿真实验,研究不同干扰类型信号的特点,提出一种改进的CME算法用于检测干扰信号是否存在。与能量检测法和传统的CME方法相比,它具有较好的检测性能。仿真结果表明,提出的CME方法可以有效用于干扰检测。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016     

Generation and storage dispatch in electricity networks with generator disruptions

We present methods for optimizing generation and storage decisions in an electricity network with multiple unreliable generators, each colocated with one energy storage unit (e.g., battery), and multiple loads under power flow constraints. Our model chooses the amount of energy produced by each generator and the amount of energy stored in each battery in every time period in order to minimize power generation and storage costs when each generator faces stochastic Markovian supply disruptions. This problem cannot be optimized easily using stochastic programming and/or dynamic programming approaches. Therefore, in this study, we present several heuristic methods to find an approximate optimal solution for this system. Each heuristic involves decomposing the network into several single‐generator, single‐battery, multiload systems and solving them optimally using dynamic programming, then obtaining a solution for the original problem by recombining. We discuss the computational performance of the proposed heuristics as well as insights gained from the models. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 493–511, 2015     

定性测量与定量测量火炸药静电感度的对比分析

采用先进测试系统,对氮化铅、硝化棉、梯恩梯和黑索金火炸药静电感度分别进行了定性测量和定量测量,得出了相对静电感度值和实际静电感度值,并对其进行了对比分析。     

时频分析方法及其在自导信号检测中的应用

首先引入时频分析的概念,介绍了短时傅里叶变换、Wigner—Ville分布和连续小波变换的数学表示和性质.其次基于经典检测理论,讨论并比较了它们在高斯白噪声背景下对确知信号的检测问题.最后对它们在自导信号检测应用中的有关问题进行了分析,并指出了需进一步研究的方向.     

基于节点综合效能的DTN路由算法

针对容忍延迟网络(DTN)高延迟、数据传输成功率低等问题,提出了一种基于节点综合效能的DTN路由算法SERA。该算法综合考虑移动节点的活跃度和剩余能量,使消息副本向综合效能高的节点扩散。SERA节点活跃度描述了节点的社会和动态特性,SERA尽量将消息副本传递给活跃度高的节点,以提高消息传输的成功率;在选择中继节点时,充分考虑节点的能量状态,以避免能量不足的节点承担更多的信息传输任务,从而提高网络节点的存活率。仿真结果表明,与典型的DTN路由算法相比,SERA能够更好地平衡节点的能耗,获得更高的消息递交成功率和更长的网络生存期。     

基于功能分解组合的协同防空作战体系效能评估

协同防空作战体系各要素具有复杂耦合特性,所提出的功能分解-组合效能分析方法可以分析各要素对协同防空体系作战效能的贡献。首先利用功能分解提取出态势数据共享、集中式目标分配、火控级目标数据共享、协同制导4种特征功能,然后组合形成分区防空、集中指挥、协同探测、协同作战4种不同协同级别的防空样式,建立了包含效用指标和代价指标的效能指标体系,通过蒙特卡罗仿真获取了可以互相参考对比的规律性的效能指标规律,为复杂作战体系效能评估提供了一种思路。     

一种新的红外图像目标检测方法

提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波、噪声污染的红外图像目标检测算法,算法利用了小波变换的多分辨率、多尺度特性,将要检测的图像分解到不同频率的多个尺度上,再采用形态学的背景估计和形态滤波技术,对分解后的子图像进行处理、小波重构。仿真实验表明,该算法可较强地抑制云层、海浪以及海天线的强杂波背景和强噪声的干扰,可检测出信杂比(SCR)为2的目标,适用于舰载红外警戒系统。     

基于AutoSEA的船舶噪声统计能量分析仿真

应用统计能量分析法(SEA)预测中高频段船舶噪声.统计能量理论分析表明,增加左右侧底层板厚度和减小隔振器弹簧刚度有利于降低潜艇机舱内的空气噪声和辐射噪声.运用AutoSEA建立了一个潜艇模型,AutoSEA仿真结果和SEA理论分析结果相一致,证明在船舶噪声预测中可运用统计能量分析法以及AutoSEA.