基于多层循环并行化的负载平衡优化

负载平衡是并行处理中的一个重要概念。参与一个程序执行的各处理机所承担的工作量是否均衡直接影响该程序的并行性能。本文对面向MPP系统程序循环级并行化中负载平衡的优化进行了探讨,提出了优化策略及其实施算法。     

样条函数康特诺维奇杂交元法在复合材料板弯曲中的应用

本文通过修正余能原理,用三次B 样条函数对应力和位移场进行插值,提出一种新的杂交元,应用离散的康特诺维奇法解决了金属和复合材料的弯曲问题。该法具有收敛快、计算精度高、处理边界条件方便的特点,能得到与位移同一精度的应力解,而且不存在多余零能模式和闭锁问题,是一种解决板弯曲问题的行之有效的计算方法。     

火炮身管寿命的分布函数

本文运用可靠性理论和《130mm 加农炮剩余寿命的一种预测模型》一文的结果,证明火炮身管寿命服从 Weibull 分布,并以130mm 加农炮为实例,给出参数的比值估计方法.     

概率分布在库存弹药贮存可靠性研究中的应用

本文探讨在库存弹药贮存可靠性研究中应用概率分布的特点,阐述了几种常用概率分布的可靠性特性和物理模型,分析了弹药系统的可靠性结构特征和贮存失效特性,最后提出了在库存弹药的贮存可靠性研究中选择概率分布的依据。     

锰硅化合物Mn4Si7能带结构的研究

MnSi1.7在光电子器件领域有广泛的应用前景.由于化合物结构的复杂,对MnSi1.7能带结构的研究仅限于实验上,而且不同实验测量的能隙值不同.首次利用"第一性原理",对MnSi1.7(Mn4Si7相)的电子特性进行了理论计算.计算结果表明,MnSi17(Mn4Si7)具有0.83 eV的直接能隙,这预示了MnSi1.7在光电上有着重要的应用前景.     

真实静电感度测试的数据处理方法

简要介绍了静电感度测试方法的研究现状,结合真实静电感度测试研究的实际情况并参照GJB377—87感度试验用升降法,导出了试样50％发火能及其发火能量标准差的计算公式,给出了多组试验参数的统计计算方法,确定了试样静电最小点火能的置信区间。     

火箭子母弹抛撒过程测试

子弹撒布特性是火箭子母弹的一项重要技术指标,描述了火箭子母弹地面抛撒过程的测试方案和扩散过程的计算方法,给出了某火箭子母弹的测试结果。     

副面母线为双曲线的环焦天线的分析与设计

为了解决标准卡氏天线的驻波特性差的问题,本文分析了副面母线为双曲线的环焦天线,给出了这种天线的最佳设计公式,并从能量守恒定理出发,导出了计算其方向图的简单表达式。利用文中所给的公式进行设计,可使天线获得良好的驻波特性。     

Design of accelerated life testing plans under multiple stresses

Accelerated life testing (ALT) using multiple stresses is commonly used in practice to resemble the operating stresses at normal operating conditions and obtain failure observations in a much shorter time. However, to date, there is little research into the theory of planning ALT for reliability estimation with multiple stresses. ALT with multiple stresses can result in a large number of stress‐level combinations which presents a challenge for implementation. In this article, we propose an approach for the design of ALT plans with multiple stresses and formulate multistress test plans based on different objectives and practical constraints. We develop a simulated annealing algorithm to efficiently determine the testing plan parameters. We demonstrate the proposed method with examples based on an actual test conducted using three stress types. The obtained optimal test plans are compared with those based on fractional factorial design. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 468–478, 2013     

When are observed failures more informative than observed survivals?

A framework involving independent competing risks permits observing failures due to a specific cause and failures due to a competing cause, which constitute survival times from the cause of primary interest. Is observing more failures more informative than observing survivals? Intuitively, due to the definitiveness of failures, the answer seems to be the former. However, it has been shown before that this intuition holds when estimating the mean but not the failure rate of the exponential model with a gamma prior distribution for the failure rate. In this article, we address this question at a more general level. We show that for a certain class of distributions failures can be more informative than survivals for prediction of life length and vice versa for some others. We also show that for a large class of lifetime models, failure is less informative than survival for estimating the proportional hazards parameter with gamma, Jeffreys, and uniform priors. We further show that, for this class of lifetime models, on average, failure is more informative than survival for parameter estimation and for prediction. These results imply that the inferential purpose and properties of the lifetime distribution are germane for conducting life tests. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013