激光辐照下45#钢板响应特性

采取实验和数值模拟相结合的方法对激光辐照45#钢板的响应特性进行研究。基于连续光纤激光发射系统,开展钢板的激光辐照实验,得到温度场分布及靶板的烧蚀穿孔特性;基于ANSYS建立靶板有限元模型,模拟激光辐照下靶板的热响应过程,得到了靶板厚度、激光功率和光斑直径等因素对靶板温度分布及靶板穿孔特性的影响规律。     

Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

Damage to aircraft composite structures caused by directed energy system: A literature review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies.     

涡轮泵故障检测的频段能量比SOM算法

为了解决缺少故障样本情况下的涡轮泵健康状态判别问题,分析了涡轮泵振动信号的频谱,提取了频段能量比作为其故障检测特征,并讨论了自组织映射的竞争学习原理及聚类结果的U-矩阵表示,提出了一种基于频段能量比的自组织映射故障检测算法,并实现了该算法最佳匹配神经元的选择和权重向量的自适应更新。通过某型液体火箭发动机历史试车数据的验证,结果表明,健康涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时仅存在一个类别,相邻神经元距离小于0.1;反之,故障涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时明显存在两个或多个类别,且相邻神经元的最大距离大于0.1。因此,基于频段能量比的SOM算法能有效地判别涡轮泵的健康状况。     

基于指数分布假设的直接序列扩频系统抗窄带干扰技术研究

在扩频信号加信道噪声近似服从高斯分布条件下,利用均匀DFT滤波器组性质,得到变换域谱线幅度平方服从指数分布的结论。通过假设检验方法,可对直接序列扩频系统接收信号中的窄带干扰进行检测和抑制。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,算法能有效抑制常见的单音、多音干扰以及窄带高斯干扰。     

小样本三维正态分布整体检验射击精度方法研究

讨论了小样本三维同方差正态分布整体检验射击精度问题.给出了n=3,4,5的不同显著水平α的检验OC曲线.计算出了与第一类错误和第二类错误相联系的有关重要物理参数.模拟表明该方法检验效果良好.     

机械法超细粉碎技术

固体物料经超细粉碎,可以改善其物理化学性质,提高应用性能．机械法超细粉碎技术成熟,易实现工业化,而且生产能力大,成本低．介绍了机械法超细粉碎设备,重点介绍了气流粉碎机,包括工作原理、特点,机计、注意事项,在农药、食品工业的典型应用,并对其在国防工业的应用作了展望．     

水蒸发冷却空调在班用帐篷中的应用研究

通过介绍西北地区班用帐篷夏季降温用水蒸发冷却空调器的设计过程及基本原理,分析得出结论：水蒸发冷却空调在西北干旱地区班用帐篷中的应用潜力巨大。     

编队对地攻击联合火力分配问题的Swt-opt算法

根据未来战争中编队对地攻击的特点,运用一致算法(consensus algorithm)的思想对Swt-opt算法进行改进,解决关于传感器-武器-目标的联合火力分配问题。改进算法继承了Swt-opt算法解决资源分配问题在通信、计算以及对战场态势的容错能力方面的优势,克服了Swt-opt算法受限于网络拓扑结构的缺点。最后,证明了改进算法的可行性,并运用Matlab对改进算法进行了仿真实现。     

反导动能拦截武器的现状与发展研究

介绍了动能拦截弹在弹道导弹防御中的应用,分助推段拦截、中段拦截、末段拦截对美国发展的动能拦截武器进行了详细说明。介绍了动能拦截弹的组成,给出了动能拦截器的关键技术,对动能拦截器技术的发展进行了阐述。