岩土材料损伤演化规律研究

损伤演化规律是损伤本构理论研究的核心问题,已有的岩土损伤演化方程还存在很多问题,因而给出一个具有理论依据的损伤演化方程具有十分重要的意义。对当前岩土材料损伤演化规律的研究进行了总结分析,认为利用能量耗散原理建立损伤演化方程是一个可行的办法。从损伤是耗散能量的过程这一基本性质出发,建立了一个适用于结构性土体的损伤演化方程。     

广州日总太阳辐射估算

利用广州十年内（1995—2004）的气象数据,进行了逐步回归分析,得出估算日总太阳辐射的模型。并通过平均百分误差、平均偏差和均方根误差对各模型的精确性进行了对比,选择出最优模型。最后用实测的日总太阳辐射数据对选出的最优模型进行验证,结果表明,当日总太阳辐射值较大时,模型估算值与实测数据吻合得很好。     

加筋板在横向撞击下的吸能特性研究

运用非线性有限元分析方法,对不同撞击工况下加筋板的碰撞损伤过程进行了分析。加筋板结构采用理想弹塑性的材料模型,不计入应变率对材料强化的影响,在忽略接触面的摩擦等因素影响的前提下,考虑加筋板结构在刚性体碰撞下的变形过程,从而探讨加筋板结构的动态响应特点。研究结果表明,加筋板的吸能特性与撞击因素有一定的关系。非线性动态计算采用MSC/DYTRAN程序完成。     

一类具有时滞和常数收获率的比率型功能性反应的捕食-被捕食模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和常数收获率的比率型功能性反应的捕食—被捕食模型。首先,分析了模型奇点的类型,研究了正平衡点的局部稳定性以及Hopf分支的存在性;然后应用中心流形和规范型理论,得到了关于确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解稳定性的计算公式;最后,应用Matlab软件对所得理论结果进行了数值模拟。     

空间信息支持高能激光武器应用研究*

依据空间信息支持现代作战的主要内容,介绍了五大类空间信息状况,分析了新概念武器高能激光的基本原理,并就其应用过程建立了UML模型。在此基础上,设计了空间信息支持高能激光武器应用系统的框架,并就高能激光武器对空间信息的需求进行了重点分析,而后以信息的转换与传递为主线,探讨了高能激光武器运用空间信息的流程。最后对该领域研究的趋势和发展前景做出了展望,并提出对其未来发展的要求。     

基于水下声场信息的三维航路规划研究

针对目前大规模水下复杂战场环境中的航路规划困难的问题。设计了一种以距离值传递法为基础的航路规划方法,该方法以水下声场为主要威胁源,运用三维抛物方程(PE)模型计算水下声场数据,并以此建立三维水下战场环境。利用限制线性八叉树的方法对数据场进行数据分割,从而达到对搜索空间的压缩,最后通过距离值传递法搜索得到最佳航路。仿真结果表明该方法较快的实现了三维声场环境下的不同起始点、多目标寻径,满足一定条件下航路规划要求。     

激光防空武器杀伤概率*

针对高功率防空激光武器的射击特性,运用概率论讨论了激光武器"光弹"的杀伤概率。将单发"光弹"杀伤目标作为一随机事件,按先后分"光弹"击中目标中心点和"光弹"击中目标后对目标的损伤程度两个相互独立的事件,分别用射击误差和目标坐标杀伤概率表示。建立了计算射击误差和目标坐标杀伤概率模型,得到了单发"光弹"的杀伤概率,进而得到了对同一目标连射n发"光弹"的杀伤概率,并根据激光能量饱和密度划分了对目标的杀伤效果,即硬杀伤、软杀伤和干扰,对激光武器研制提供理论参考。     

Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

Damage to aircraft composite structures caused by directed energy system: A literature review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies.     

涡轮泵故障检测的频段能量比SOM算法

为了解决缺少故障样本情况下的涡轮泵健康状态判别问题,分析了涡轮泵振动信号的频谱,提取了频段能量比作为其故障检测特征,并讨论了自组织映射的竞争学习原理及聚类结果的U-矩阵表示,提出了一种基于频段能量比的自组织映射故障检测算法,并实现了该算法最佳匹配神经元的选择和权重向量的自适应更新。通过某型液体火箭发动机历史试车数据的验证,结果表明,健康涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时仅存在一个类别,相邻神经元距离小于0.1;反之,故障涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时明显存在两个或多个类别,且相邻神经元的最大距离大于0.1。因此,基于频段能量比的SOM算法能有效地判别涡轮泵的健康状况。