基于不变矩和神经网络的目标识别方法

针对寻的导引头成像制导中实时采集图像由于存在几何失真及像质模糊而导致目标识别精度差的问题,提出了一种基于不变矩和神经网络的目标识别方法.该方法采用一种改进的不变矩算法提取目标图像的不变矩特征量来训练BP神经网络,实现目标图像的识别和分类.仿真结果表明该不变矩特征库训练的神经网络分类器具有较高的识别精度,是一种比较实用的目标识别方法.     

论英语中的类比构词

类比构词是指通过仿照原有的同类词创造出其对应的词或近似词的构词方式。类比构词法是当今英语词汇发展与增加的重要途径之一,在构词中极具孽生能力。本文以词的语义理据（Semantic Motivation）理论为依据,从英语类比构词的语义构成、常见构成类型、语体特点几方面分析了类比构词。     

一种新的舰船辐射噪声特征提取方法

提出了一种基于Dopplerlet变换的舰船辐射噪声特征提取方法,给出了Dopplerlet变换分解流程。使用此种方法及基于小波变换、波形结构、自然尺度等的特征提取方法对收集到的舰船辐射噪声进行了识别试验,试验结果证明基于Dopplerlet变换的舰船辐射噪声特征提取方法更加有效。     

亚历山大建筑思想之解析

作为20世纪杰出的建筑规划改革思想家,克里斯托弗·亚力山大在建筑的理论和实践方面都有深远的影响。文章对亚氏的建筑思想进行了探讨,对其理论著作和思想发展过程作了一定的分析,阐述了亚氏的模式语言和无名特质所带来的建筑理论和实践的变革,指出以使用者亲自感受为中心、强调公众参与设计是亚氏理论的核心内容。     

结合层次法与主成分分析特征变换的宫颈细胞识别

对宫颈细胞进行多分类可以自动识别出不同状态的细胞,进而为宫颈癌诊断提供科学依据。在用6种多分类算法进行实验后,选取支持向量机作为基分类器,先用一对一策略训练6个分类器进行3分类,然后再训练1个2分类器,这种二层4分类方法提高了识别准确率。考虑不同层特征模式的差异性,在保证识别性能的同时,每层分类前先采用主成分分析法将原始154维特征变换到低维空间,去除冗余特征,加快识别速度。实验证明,所提层次主成分分析法在宫颈细胞分类中相比6种传统多分类方法有更高的识别准确率,可达90%以上;识别速度也较普通层次法提升了21.31%。     

小学语文课外阅读中协同知识建构的特征研究

小学阶段是培养学生阅读兴趣的重要阶段,这一阶段应该以多种形式开展课外阅读以培养学生的阅读素养。知识建构在培养学生语言能力、审美、鉴赏、创造思维、文化传承与理解方面发挥着重要的作用,在小学语文课外阅读中有广泛的应用空间。研究以小学五年级所开展的课外阅读为例,对学生在课外阅读中协同知识建构过程进行了分析,发现课外阅读过程中的协同知识建构具有过程性、自发性、可持续发展性的特征,对培养学生的口语表达能力、审美能力、创作能力和人际交往能力有积极的作用。     

基于随机拟合的悬浮式深弹弹阵特征建模

通过分析悬浮式深弹发射后在空中的弹道特性,建立了深弹弹着点坐标的计算模型。采取蒙特卡洛方法,分别对舰艇六自由度状态下,单管和六联装火箭深弹的弹着点坐标进行了仿真计算,对弹着点的分布规律进行了研究,并得出弹着点的联合密度函数。结果表明,在发射参数存在正态扰动下,弹着点散布区域均呈椭圆形分布,弹着点坐标均仍服从正态分布。     

Serious Rules for Nuclear Power Without Proliferation

The authors propose five principles for addressing the major deficiencies of the current treaty-based approach to nonproliferation. These involve: effectively closing the door to withdrawals from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); defining which nuclear technologies fall within the NPT's “inalienable right” provision, so as to maintain a reasonable safety margin against possible military application; expansion of International Atomic Energy Agency inspections to include greater readiness to use its “special” inspection authority; creation of an NPT enforcement regime, to include a secretariat; and universalizing the NPT so as to apply to all states, while creating a path for current non-parties to come into compliance. There is no illusion here about the prospects for the adoption of this approach. At a minimum, the world needs to be frank about the gap between nuclear programs and current nonproliferation protection. Encouragement of greater use of nuclear power should be predicated on closing that gap.     

INVESTIGATING THE RUBBLE OF SYRIA'S SECRET REACTOR

Damascus has severely impeded an investigation by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) into Syria's construction of a covert nuclear reactor, which was destroyed in a 2007 Israeli air strike. Pressing Damascus to cooperate with the inquiry is necessary to ascertain that there are no other undeclared activities in Syria, to determine the role of North Korea in the construction of the reactor, and to help prevent future clandestine efforts. With Damascus doing its best to avoid the investigation, securing Syrian cooperation will require adept diplomacy backed by the prospect of special inspections and, if necessary, a referral to the UN Security Council. The case of Syria's secret reactor highlights areas in which the IAEA needs buttressing, from the enhanced sharing of information, to reporting that is less political and more forthright. The case also illustrates the downside of politicizing IAEA investigations and supports the new director's apparent intent to return the agency to its core technical tasks.     

EXPORT CONTROLS AND INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS

Export controls and international safeguards are central to ensuring international confidence in the peaceful uses of nuclear materials and technologies and to achieving adequate oversight on the transfer and use of nuclear materials, technology, and equipment required for the development of proliferation-sensitive parts of the nuclear fuel cycle. Although the independent strengths of export controls and international safeguards rely largely on universal adherence, there may be opportunities to exploit the shared strengths of these systems. This article provides background information on the separate evolution of export controls and international safeguards, considers how these two elements of the nonproliferation regime interact, and identifies some possible avenues that could, over time, lead to wholly integrated activities.