航空磁探仪目标运动分析仿真研究

针对航空磁探仪目标运动分析问题,分析了目标运动要素确定方法。首先,采用蒙特卡洛仿真和统计分析法研究了目标运动要素估计误差的分布规律;然后,结合最小二乘定位法,给出了目标运动参数及其误差的简化算法;最后,分析了影响目标运动要素解算精度的主要因素。研究结果可为磁探仪的使用、攻潜武器的选择和攻潜效果的预测提供参考。     

高速水下射弹空泡形态及其CFD分析

射弹在水下空泡形态高速运动,实验研究存在很多限制。本文应用两种方法对高速水下射弹的空泡形态及阻力性质进行了研究,一是应用CFD仿真模拟软件,二是应用基于空泡截面独立扩张原理所建立的公式。研究表明：仿真计算结果与公式计算结果吻合很好;随着空化数的减小,空泡的相对长度、相对直径和长细比都在增大;在小空化数下,空泡前部形态基本不变,阻力系数主要为压差阻力系数,其值基本不变。研究结果为射弹的外形设计提供参考。     

基于EEMD方法的混合信号分离识别

针对宽开通信侦察系统中的多信号分离问题,提出了一种总体平均经验模式分解(EEMD)方法。首先对混合信号进行去噪,进行功率谱估计,然后利用EEMD方法对混合信号进行分解得到一簇本征模态函数IMF(Intrinsic Mode Function),对代表单个信号的IMF进行Hlibert变换,得到与各阶IMF相对应的瞬时频率,确定信号的个数,估计出其载波频率,设计出相应的带通滤波器,分离出单个信号。最后设计决策树对分离出的单个信号进行调制识别,确定信号的种类。文中以三个信号组合ASK、BPSK、2FSK为例,通过仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

基于红蓝对抗的实战化教学组训方法研究 —— 以航空兵初级指挥专业为例

红蓝对抗训练是实战化训练的最高形式,近年来在部队演习演练中被广泛采用,效果显著。军队院校教学向部队靠拢,向实战聚焦,可在航空兵初级指挥专业的人才培养中引入红蓝属性,开展实战化教学的探索和实践。本文提出“模拟环境+师生对抗+硬度可调”的实战化教学组训方法：一是红蓝对抗模拟训练环境,可支撑航空兵初级指挥专业学员开展“规划-部署-实施-评估”的航空兵作战全流程红蓝对抗实战化教学;二是“蓝”教员和“红”学员师生对抗教学组织实施程序;三是适应学员能力渐进式增长的关于训练想定、蓝军能力、导调方式和评定标准的“硬度可调”机制。此外,为确保红蓝对抗实战化教学的顺利实施,给出了锻造“红蓝兼备”院校“蓝”教员队伍的几点建议。     

基于HHM-RFRM的实弹发射风险分析研究

实弹发射是复杂的系统性军事训练活动,在实施前要对其进行风险评估,实施的全过程中要进行风险管理,首要工作是运用科学方法进行风险分析。本文运用系统工程的思想,针对实弹发射这一复杂系统活动,识别得到环境、交通、技术、管理、人员、任务、装备、保障和通信这9类风险情景,进一步分析建立了实弹发射风险等级全息模型（HHM）。在此基础上,运用风险过滤、评级与管理框架（RFRM）,通过初步情景过滤、双重标准过滤、多重标准过滤、主要风险情景的定量评级等步骤对以上风险情景进行过滤分析,得到了环境因素、装备因素和管理因素这3种最重要的风险因素。通过综合运用HHM和RFRM方法分析出的风险因素,能够为决策者进行有针对性的风险评估和风险管理提供一定理论支持。     

FE modeling of concrete beams and columns reinforced with FRP composites

Compression and flexure members such as columns and beams are critical in a structure as its failure could lead to the collapse of the structure. In the present work, numerical analysis of square and circle short columns, and reinforced concrete (RC) beams reinforced withfiber reinforced polymer composites are carried out. This work is divided into two parts. In thefirst part, numerical study of axial behavior of square and circular concrete columns reinforced with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP)bars and spiral, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) wraps is conducted. The results of the first part showed that the axial capacity of the circular RC columns rein-forced with GFRP increases with the increase of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio. In addition, the results of the numerical analysis showed good correlation with the experimental ones. An interaction diagram for BFRP RC columns is also developed with considering various eccentricities. The results of numerical modeling of RC columns strengthened with CFRP wraps revealed that the number and the spacing between the CFRP wraps provide different levels of ductility enhancement to the column. For the cases considered in this study, column with two middle closely spaced CFRP wraps demonstrated the best performance. In the second part of this research,flexural behavior of RC beams reinforced with BFRP, GFRP and CFRP bars is investigated along with validation of the numerical model with the experimental tests. The results resembled the experimental observations that indicate significant effect of the FRP bar diameter and type ont he flexural capacity of the RC beams. It was also shown that Increasing the number of bars while keeping the same reinforcement ratio enhanced the stiffness of the RC beam.     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

基于数值SEA算法的反潜C3I系统效能分析

在分析了反潜C3I效能指标的基础上,采用数值SEA逼近算法求解反潜C3I使命轨迹和系统效能度量,建立了反潜C3I的SEA效能分析模型,并给出了系统效能指标灵敏度与关联度分析模型.     

家庭教育四题

教人做人是家庭教育的根本职能,教育引导与顺其自然相结合是家庭教育的基本原则,心理健康教育是家庭教育的重要内容,提高家长素质和育人水平是搞好家庭教育的关键。     

论大学生创造能力的培养

培养具有创新能力的当代大学生,以适应社会发展的需要,在教学中应加强对大学生研究开发及创新能力的培养,使他们的自学能力、创新意识、科研开发能力大大提高,以适应进入社会的工作能力。