飞机发动机关键系统智能故障诊断方法

飞机发动机是一个非常复杂的大系统,由于其结构复杂,工作环境恶劣,对其关键系统的故障进行准确诊断始终是困扰业界的技术瓶颈之一。提出了采用EMD小波阈值降噪与主元分析相结合的方法,对飞机发动机气路系统故障诊断进行了深入研究。针对某型真实飞机发动机进行测试试验采集的气路多参量数据,首先采用经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)对气路系统各参量信号进行EMD分解,然后采用软阈值函数对其进行降噪,并进行信号重构,从而可得到飞机发动机气路工作状态有效数据。在此基础上,设计了飞机发动机气路系统主元分析故障诊断模型,并结合预处理得到的飞机发动机气路有效数据,运用所设计的主元分析故障诊断模型对飞机发动机进行故障诊断技术研究。研究结果表明,所提出的方法能够很好地诊断出飞机发动机气路系统实际运行时所出现的故障,具有重要的实际应用价值,并有广泛的应用前景。     

基于反馈线性化的深海潜标姿态滑模控制

针对潜标空间运动的强非线性及数学模型中存在的干扰不确定性为控制带来的挑战,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的深海潜标姿态滑模控制律,并编程进行了仿真及与输入输出线性化控制方法进行比较,结果表明,两种方法均能将潜标控制到参考姿态,滑模控制对系统的不确定性干扰和执行器滞后具有更好的鲁棒性。另外,通过程序可以数值模拟的方式观察潜标在控制过程中的水动力、力矩,潜标姿态、空间运动轨迹、缆索动力学特征等信息,为客观分析潜标的控制与水动力机理提供了支撑。     

A characterization of optimal base‐stock levels for a multistage serial supply chain

In this article, we present a multistage model to optimize inventory control decisions under stochastic demand and continuous review. We first formulate the general problem for continuous stages and use a decomposition solution approach: since it is never optimal to let orders cross, the general problem can be broken into a set of single‐unit subproblems that can be solved in a sequential fashion. These subproblems are optimal control problems for which a differential equation must be solved. This can be done easily by recursively identifying coefficients and performing a line search. The methodology is then extended to a discrete number of stages and allows us to compute the optimal solution in an efficient manner, with a competitive complexity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 32–46, 2016     

The probability of the existence of a feasible flow in a stochastic transportation network

Stochastic transportation networks arise in various real world applications, for which the probability of the existence of a feasible flow is regarded as an important performance measure. Although the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a feasible flow represented by an exponential number of inequalities is a well‐known result in the literature, the computation of the probability of all such inequalities being satisfied jointly is a daunting challenge. The state‐of‐the‐art approach of Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 approximates this probability by giving its lower and upper bounds using a two‐part procedure. The first part eliminates all redundant inequalities and the second gives the lower and upper bounds of the probability by solving two well‐defined linear programs with the inputs obtained from the first part. Unfortunately, the first part may still leave many non‐redundant inequalities. In this case, it would be very time consuming to compute the inputs for the second part even for small‐sized networks. In this paper, we first present a model that can be used to eliminate all redundant inequalities and give the corresponding computational results for the same numerical examples used in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129. We also show how to improve the lower and upper bounds of the probability using the multitree and hypermultitree, respectively. Furthermore, we propose an exact solution approach based on the state space decomposition to compute the probability. We derive a feasible state from a state space and then decompose the space into several disjoint subspaces iteratively. The probability is equal to the sum of the probabilities in these subspaces. We use the 8‐node and 15‐node network examples in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 and the Sioux‐Falls network with 24 nodes to show that the space decomposition algorithm can obtain the exact probability of these classical examples efficiently. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 479–491, 2016     

光纤光栅技术与应用专题讲座(一) 第2讲 光纤布拉格光栅的仿真方法与设计

文中介绍了光纤布拉格光栅的原理;根据耦合模方程,介绍了几种光栅的仿真方法;分别以光纤布拉格光栅滤波器、色散补偿器、相移光栅和采样光栅为例说明了光纤光栅的设计方法。     

创建精品课程的实践及理论思考

创建精品课程要从改革教学模式着手,主要做好整合课程内容的结构体系,加强师资队伍建设,构建一流教学中心和教学网站,采用先进教学方法和评价方案,建立切实有效的激励机制。     

网络化教学模式下的大学英语教学的研究与实践

教学模式作为改革的主要目标,它将引起教学过程的深刻变革,必将导致教育思想、教学理念、教与学理论的根本变革。本文探讨了基于网络环境下的大学英语教学新模式的特点、教学管理体系以及新教学模式下的教学实践。     

On the hierarchy of γ‐valid cuts in global optimization

Concavity Cuts play an important role in concave minimization. In Porembski, J Global Optim 15 ( 17 ), 371–404 we extended the concept underlying concavity cuts which led to the development of decomposition cuts. In numerical experiments with pure cutting plane algorithms for concave minimization, decomposition cuts have been shown to be superior to concavity cuts. However, three points remained open. First, how to derive decomposition cuts in the degenerate case. Second, how to ensure dominance of decomposition cuts over concavity cuts. Third, how to ensure the finite convergence of a pure cutting plane algorithm solely by decomposition cuts. These points will be addressed in this paper. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

采用终端滑模控制实现交会对接逼近段姿态跟踪

针对交会对接逼近段追踪器的姿态控制问题,采用反馈线性化理论推导了非线性姿态动力学方程的相变量模型.基于导出的姿控模型,引入模型误差和随机噪声,结合终端滑模控制理论,给出了能够在有限时间内完成姿态跟踪,并使状态跟踪误差收敛的控制律的设计方法.对具有扰动项的系统,仿真结果仍能满足交会任务对时间的要求,且姿态角跟踪误差趋于0,说明控制律对相变量系统的姿态跟踪控制具有较好的鲁棒性.     

捷联惯导大失准角误差模型在快速传递对准中的应用

针对快速传递对准中主子惯导相对姿态存在大角度的情况,推导了捷联惯导大失准角误差模型.该模型采用欧拉角表示姿态误差,并用欧拉运动方程准确描述其传播规律.鉴于该模型中的姿态观测方程是复杂的非线性函数,采用无需求导的UKF算法,并采用奇异值分解(SVD)解决方差阵的病态问题.仿真结果表明,该算法在小角度误差条件下滤波精度优于线性模型,并且适用于大角度误差条件.