浅析利用“偶像效应”走进学生的心灵

教师应努力塑造学生心目中的偶像,使"偶像效应"促进我们的教育教学,教师应以偶像的身份走进学生的心灵,并取得预期的"偶像效应"。如何正确利用"偶像效应"引导学生,首先教师自身要对"偶像效应"有正确认识理解;其次,教师应具备偶像教师的素质;第三,教师要利用偶像效应走进学生的心灵。     

高等师范公共教育学教学空间拓展的实践探索

公共教育学是高等师范院校教育类课程中的核心课程,承担着培养师范生具备教育理论素养的任务,是师范生入职教师前一门非常重要的必修课程。但从各高等师范院校的教育学教学现状及学界学者教师们的反映来看,公共教育学教学效果较弱,影响到师范生的培养质量。分析原因在于其偏差的公共教育学目标现实定位和狭窄的公共教育学教学空间。课题组在研究实践公共教育学教学中进行了拓展教学空间的探索。     

高三复习前要做好的三件事

高考复习是一个系统工程,每一个环节要精心筹划,落实到位,才能收到良好的效果.文章深入分析了高三复习前要做好的三件事,研究考纲,明确方向;研究考题,预测命题趋势;研究学情,正确定位。这对每一位高三教师进行高三复习具有指导意义。     

关于新疆高校法学教育建设的思考

近年来新疆高校法学教育改革和发展取得了显著成绩,为新疆社会发展特别是民族地区法治建设,提供了强有力的法律人才保障。与此同时,新疆高校法学教育与发达地区高校有着一定的差距。新疆高校法学教育的人才培养工作还存在一些亟待解决的问题。由于新疆社会发展阶段、边疆民族地区等方面的特点,决定了法学教育具有一定的特殊性,需要从强化基础、突出特色、注重实践等方面加强建设。     

家庭文化资本对学生学业成绩的影响及对策研究——基于石河子市某初中的调研

家庭文化资本不但是家庭社会地位的象征,还是影响家中子女学业成就获得的关键因素。为了深入了解家庭文化资本对学生学业成绩的影响状况,本研究选取石河子市某初中学校,按照分层抽样的方法选取229名学生作为被试,采用自编的《家庭文化资本问卷》,探求初中生家庭文化资本与其学业成绩的关系。结果显示,石河子市初中生家庭文化资本对学生学业成绩的有极其显著的正向影响,家庭文化氛围、父母和学生本人对学生将来学历的期望对学生学业成绩有显著的正向影响。     

中学学习型教师团队建设探索——以华山中学为例

学习型组织具有五个要素,即自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同愿景、团队学习、系统思考,学习型教师团队同样要符合这些特征。为此,华山中学开展了积极探索,提出创建学习型教师团队的关键是:建立共同愿景,提升生命力;改变学习方式,增强学习力;变革管理模式,培养创造力。初步营造出了凝心聚力实现又好又快发展的良好教育氛围,促进了学校教育实践的全面开展。     

新疆少数民族高等教育与人口就业——基于二进制响应模型的实证检验

新疆少数民族高等教育和人口就业的关系是一个异常重要,却少有学者关注的研究领域。本文利用二进制响应模型实证检验了新疆少数民族高等教育对就业的影响。研究结果显示,新疆少数民族高等教育是促进人口就业的Ganger原因,少数民族高等教育对促进就业具有显著的滞后效应,当期少数民族在校大学生占比超过其中位数,一年后就业人口占比超过其中位数的概率将增加23.13%,两年后全疆就业人口占比超过其中位数的概率将增加57.95%。为此,本文提出了进一步提高少数民族高考升学率,继续巩固基础教育阶段成果和高度重视少数民族职业教育和培训等三方面的建议。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014