边界元法在薄壁杆扭转问题中的应用

本文运用边界元法,分析研究了角形和箱形这类截面薄壁杆在扭转时的剪应力分布规律及应力集中问题.     

浅析炮车比

本文以坦克发射时车体的角振幅和乘员所受加速度不超过一定值为基础,推导了炮车比极限值的理论公式;并对影响炮车比极值的因素进行了分析,最后,以59式坦克为例得出炮车比不超过1.71,该结论具有普遍意义.     

火炮射表数据处理方法评述

主要介绍火炮射表数据处理方法,对国内目前较为流行的两种射表逼近方法进行了全面、系统的分析与比较,指出了逐步回归射表逼近方法存在的缺陷和不足。对国外近几年采用的插值法文中也进行了比较详细的讨论,并指出了未来的研究问题。     

双机空战的仿真与分析

用矩阵博弈理论、计算机仿真的方法研究了空战过程,使双机的空中格斗阶段─目标的跟踪、射击、弹道计算及射击效果的评定连续化,并用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ─７７语言编程在计算机上进行了Ｆ＿Ａ、Ｆ＿Ｂ两种飞行的空战,仿真结果与实际情况基本一致。本程序具有通用性,可对不同种类的飞机及武器系统的性能作出定性和定量的分析和评估。     

C~3l系统软件质量保障技术研究

针对C~3I 软件系统设计实现中所存在的问题,文章重点对软件质量保障方法进行了分析研究,同时提出一种简化任务评审阶段的软件质量综合保障建议。对从事C~3I 系统工程软件质量保障的人员可供参考。     

系统状态方程的信流图描述

本文从基本概念出发,结合两个具体电路讨论如何用信流图建立系统标准状态方程的方法。     

微波雷达目标信号模拟器及其应用

本文为在野战条件下检测雷达测距系统的性能提供一种新型微波目标信号模拟器,闸述其工作原理及功能。除在检测雷达测距系统性能上已得到实际应用外,还论述了可以进一步开发的应用项目,因为不受场地和气候条件的限制,从而获得较好的效能、效率和效益。     

浅海中船舶轴频电场建模方法

为了对浅海环境中的船舶轴频电场进行建模,以基本模拟单元——水平时谐电偶极子为例,根据惟一性原理结合边界条件求解赫兹矢量势。通过电磁场与赫兹矢量势的关系式,推导了其在浅海环境下在海水中产生的电磁场的计算公式。对水平直流电偶极子在三层介质下的电磁场分布进行了求解,对其在海水中产生电场的空间分布特性及通过特性进行了分析。在实验室中模拟浅海海洋环境和水平时谐电偶极子,将水平时谐电偶极子和直流电偶极子在轴频段的电场分布仿真结果与实际测量结果做对比。结果表明,时谐电偶极子实际电场分布与理论计算结果一致,证明了推导过程和所得解析表达式的正确性;水平直流电偶极子在对轴频电场的信号包络中进行求解时建模精度高,可替代水平时谐电偶极子的计算模型,且具有更高的工程实用性。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Single machine sequencing with linear models of release dates

The paper deals with a problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine. Before a job is released for processing, it must undergo some preprocessing treatment that consumes resources. It is assumed that the release date of a job is a linear decreasing continuous function of the amount of a locally and globally constrained, continuously divisible resource (e.g., energy, catalyzer, financial outlay, gas). The problem is to find a sequence of jobs and a resource allocation that will minimize the maximum job completion time. Such a problem appears, for example, in the ingot preheating and hot-rolling process in steel mills. It is shown that the problem is strongly NP-hard. Some polynomially solvable cases of the problem and approximate algorithms with both experimental and worst-case analysis are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 99–113, 1998