雷达装备战斗恢复力设计初探

本文阐述了雷达装备战斗恢复力的重要性,提出在雷达装备论证设计阶段就应考虑如何提高其战斗恢复力,以及研究开发全方位、全过程的测试诊断技术。     

浅论维修科学理论体系

本文论述建立维修科学理论体系的意义和研究时应考虑的一些准则,并提出具体的体系结构模式。该体系由维修导论、维修技术、装备采办和维修管理4个学科分支组成。     

核动力装置人机系统可靠性数字仿真研究

对核动力装置人机系统进行了可靠性数字仿真研究,将人的因素和设备的安全性、可靠性、维护性及其它参数进行综合平衡,研制出可靠性较高的系统,并在其使用维护中获得最佳的有效性.     

CCD专用电源的研制

本文给出了ＣＣＤ专用电源的设计方案。该电源具有高效率、抗浪涌、工作电压范围宽、直流输出与交流隔离等优点。     

一种新型高效程控斩波器的设计

提出利用当前国际先进专用开关稳压电源集成芯片,设计高效、低纹波的新型新波器的原理及电路实现,并在实验条件下证明了本设计的工程适用性。     

关于烟雾对光电成像装备的干扰效果试验及其试验靶标

主题是如何通过外场试验定量评价烟雾对光电成像装备的干扰效果。提出一种综合靶标,可用于这种外场试验,也可考察光电成像装备抗烟雾干扰的能力。它适用于普通观瞄器材、照相侦察和摄像装备、微光夜视设备、热成像系统等。     

The impact of animal welfare regulations on firms' product offerings: Humane or organic product?

Increased public concerns about animal welfare have spurred new regulations to improve animals' treatment and living conditions. We study how these regulations affect firms' product offerings, prices, and profits. We consider two competing animal agriculture supply chains, each consisting of a supplier and a buyer. New regulations require firms to choose between offering humane or organic products, which are differentiated by animals' living conditions. We find that consumers' growing awareness of animal welfare encourages firms to offer organic products, which require the highest standards for animals' living conditions. We also show that tightening humane product standards and loosening organic product standards encourage firms to offer organic products—but with distinct pricing implications. The former leads to higher retail prices whereas the latter may lower retail prices. Depending on costs and consumers' awareness of animal welfare, a humane product may be priced higher or lower than an organic product. Furthermore, we provide conditions under which a regulator should offer a unit-cost or an investment cost subsidy to improve social welfare. We show that subsidies can encourage firms to change from offering humane to organic products, or vice versa, to enhance total social welfare.     

油料装备信息化的接入模式分析

给出了油料装备信息化中几种常见的信息接入方式:嵌入式系统、条码、射频标签,并对其进行了分析和比较。通过比较,认为嵌入式系统方式、射频标签方式具有较好的环境适应性、保密性和信息可读写性,大型油料装备的信息接入可采用这两种方式;二维条码因成本较低、具有一定的信息容量,可作为油料化验箱等小型装备器材的信息接入方式。最后对被覆线、卫星和短波电台3种信息传输方式的性能进行了比较。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

脉冲功率电源故障诊断方法研究

脉冲功率电源是电磁发射系统中最容易发生故障的薄弱环节,脉冲功率电源故障会使整个系统性能下降。针对脉冲功率电源故障,提出基于多层小波分析提取故障信息的模式搜索支持向量机故障诊断方法。通过建立脉冲功率电源的软故障模型,进行仿真分析获得电流故障数据样本,对故障样本进行离散小波分解,获得指定层细节信息的小波系数作为故障特征量;对故障特征量进行主成分分析,将小波系数进行降维,以便有效地进行故障诊断。通过实验,将所提方法故障诊断结果与其他三种故障诊断结果进行比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。