Influence of porosity distribution on nonlinear free vibration and transient responses of porous functionally graded skew plates

This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew (PFGS) plates. The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate. A nonlinear finite element (FE) formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations. The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work. The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations. The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters. The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.     

伞盘结构对大长径比发动机药柱结构完整性的影响

为了提高大长径比发动机药柱结构完整性水平,基于三维黏弹性有限元法,计算某大长径比固体发动机在温度和内压荷载联合作用下的结构响应;研究伞盘结构及其位置对药柱最大Von Mises应变的影响规律;讨论当伞盘位于药柱中部时,伞盘最大Von Mises应变随伞盘宽度、深度以及顶部圆弧半径比的变化规律。结果表明,伞盘位于药柱中部时可以有效地降低大长径比药柱的最大Von Mises应变,增加伞盘宽度、深度或选取合适的半径比均可降低伞盘结构的最大Von Mises应变。所得结论可为固体发动机设计提供参考。     

基于SPRT的组合导航故障检测与隔离互辅算法

针对SPRT(序贯概率比检验)算法无法准确判断缓变故障结束时间的问题,提出了一种故障检测与隔离互辅算法。采用SPRT算法对滤波残差进行故障检测,确认故障后隔离故障观测量,重新建立卡尔曼滤波观测方程并完成量测更新,将隔离后的滤波结果作为下一时刻的滤波初值辅助故障检测。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确定位故障观测量并判断出故障的结束时间,提高了系统可靠性。     

气液同轴式喷嘴缩进比对雾化细度影响的实验

缩进比是液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴设计中一个重要参数。本文对缩进比对喷嘴雾化特性的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明;在不同工作参数下不同缩进比的喷嘴,其雾化特性有一定的差别。缩进比对雾化细度的影响不如其对雾化的流强和混合比分布及噪声等的影响明显。在气侧压降较小时,缩进比过大过小都不利于雾化;而在气侧压降较大时,缩进比较大或较小都会对雾化有一定的改善。但当缩进比过大时,气液之间的相互作用会使得液体喷注压降明显地波动。     

一种基于程序域边界分析的测试方法

边界附近的点对程序故障更加敏感.针对这一特征,提出了一种基于程序域边界分析的测试方法.从被测程序本身出发,进行定义域确定及子域划分,分析定义域边界和子域边界,并跟据其边界测试点产生测试用例,以检测域边界附近的处理.实验表明对定义域边界及其子域边界进行测试,可有效地提高故障覆盖率.     

The “signature” of a coherent system and its application to comparisons among systems

Various methods and criteria for comparing coherent systems are discussed. Theoretical results are derived for comparing systems of a given order when components are assumed to have independent and identically distributed lifetimes. All comparisons rely on the representation of a system's lifetime distribution as a function of the system's “signature,” that is, as a function of the vector p= (p₁, … , p_n), where p_i is the probability that the system fails upon the occurrence of the ith component failure. Sufficient conditions are provided for the lifetime of one system to be larger than that of another system in three different senses: stochastic ordering, hazard rate ordering, and likelihood ratio ordering. Further, a new preservation theorem for hazard rate ordering is established. In the final section, the notion of system signature is used to examine a recently published conjecture regarding componentwise and systemwise redundancy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 507–523, 1999     

导弹静电放电效应及其防护装置应用研究

静电防护是导弹研制的刚性要求.简述了导弹发生静电荷沉积的主要途径,介绍了导弹静电放电的3种典型形式,基于相关典型试验和实测数据,分析了静电放电电流效应和静电放电电磁脉冲效应对导弹可感测辐射信号和系统信噪比的不同作用效能,研究了导弹安装静电放电器前后对安全性和功能性能的影响,介绍了静电放电器的典型应用方式,综合论证了导弹...     

基于辐照度标准传递的辐亮度校准系统

介绍了一种新型辐亮度校准系统,通过溯源至国家辐照度标准,构建了军用光辐射校准平台。对系统的测量不确定度分析表明,该系统可以满足装备计量保障对测试不确定度比的通用要求,适用于装备专用检测设备的辐亮度校准。     

PD体制地面情报雷达相关问题研究

中脉冲重复频率的PD体制对于杂波的抑制能力较强,一般应用于机载雷达.目前,地面对空情报雷达为更有效地检测低空目标以及小目标,也采用了PD体制.在分析了杂波重叠和PRF组限制的基础上,对比了M/N准则、检测概率以及盲区图,讨论了采用3/7准则的优越性,该结论对于PD体制雷达的研制和改装有实际的应用价值.     

高空平台通信系统中多波束天线辐射特性对系统性能的影响

高空平台通信系统中将采用多波束天线提供蜂窝覆盖,来提高系统容量。本文分析等波束宽度和等波束面积两种类型多波束天线辐射特性以及它们的几何模型,推导了载干比计算公式,通过仿真分析不同参数配置条件下多波束天线辐射特性对系统载干比性能的影响。研究表明等波束面积多波束天线比等波束宽度多波束天线具有更好的载干比分布特性。本文得出的结论对HAP通信系统规划具有重要的指导意义。