基于S变换的跳频信号参数估计

对跳频信号的时频域进行分析和参数估计是识别、跟踪及干扰跳频信号的重要基础。针对接收到的未知任何先验参数的跳频信号,提出了一种基于S变换(S-transform)的跳频信号参数估计算法,通过S变换,能正确估计出跳频信号的跳频周期、跳变时刻及跳频图案。仿真结果表明,与平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布(SPWVD)进行比较,该算法能够在低信噪比条件下,在时频域中有较好的解析能力,提高了跳频信号参数估计的准确性。     

Bayesian enhanced decision making for deteriorating repairable systems with preventive maintenance

Since a system and its components usually deteriorate with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to restore or keep the function of a system in a good state. Furthermore, PM is capable of improving the health condition of the system and thus prolongs its effective age. There has been a vast amount of research to find optimal PM policies for deteriorating repairable systems. However, such decisions involve numerous uncertainties and the analyses are typically difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. In this article, a Bayesian decision model is developed to determine the optimal number of PM actions for systems which are maintained according to a periodic PM policy. A non‐homogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deteriorating behavior of the repairable system. It is assumed that the status of the system after a PM is somewhere between as good as new for a perfect repair and as good as old for a minimal repair, and for failures between two preventive maintenances, the system undergoes minimal repairs. Finally, a numerical example is given and the results of the proposed approach are discussed after performing sensitivity analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Network reliability assessment in a random environment

In this paper we consider networks that consist of components operating under a randomly changing common environment. Our work is motivated by power system networks that are subject to fluctuating weather conditions over time that affect the performance of the network. We develop a general setup for any network that is subject to such environment and present results for network reliability assessment under two repair scenarios. We also present Bayesian analysis of network failure data and illustrate how reliability predictions can be obtained for the network. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 574–591, 2003     

Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题

Clifford分析中的函数理论被广泛研究,得到的许多结果推广了经典复分析中解析函数的理论。文中研究了Clifford分析中K超正则函数的Riemann边值问题,得到它的一种表示式和Cauchy积分公式等一些性质,利用转化法和积分方程及不动点原理证明了它的一类Riemann边值问题O解的存在唯一性。     

一种新的Gabor小波支持向量机人脸识别算法

提出了一种新的基于Gabor小波特征重组的支持向量机人脸识别方法。该方法首先计算5个尺度和8个方向的Gabor小波变换结果,再把不同人脸中的同一尺度和方向的变换结果进行特征重组,得到40个新特征矩阵,分别利用PCA方法降维去噪,最后构造40个支持向量机分类器并采用选票决策机制决定识别结果。实验结果表明,该方法不仅拓宽了主元分析法中累积方差贡献率可选范围,并在一定程度上解决了核参数选择难的问题,同时取得了理想识别效果。     

基于改进AHP与集对分析法的防空兵群阵地选择

防空兵群阵地选择是防空兵力部署的前提条件,阵地选择与配置的正确与否是防空兵部队能否有效进行抗击敌空袭兵器的一个重要因素.在分析以往防空阵地优选方法不足的基础上,提出了基于改进的层次分析与集对分析的多因素优选方法,建立了防空兵群配置地域方案优选的模型.通过实例分析了影响防空兵群阵地选择的相关因素,确定了配置地域优选的指标体系,用三标度法确定指标因素的权重,以相对贴近度的大小对待选阵地进行优选和排序.该方法能够定性与定量相结合,模型简单规范,为防空兵群阵地优选提供了一种有效的方法和途径.     

无陀螺捷联惯导系统角速度解算方法研究

传统的捷联惯导系统通常用陀螺仪测量载体的角速度,无陀螺捷联惯导系统用加速度计代替陀螺仪,从加速度计输出的比力中解算载体的角速度,角速度的解算精度决定了无陀螺捷联惯导系统的性能及能否在实际中得到应用。分析了一种12加速度计配置方式的无陀螺捷联惯导系统的角速度解算方法,并将卡尔曼滤波技术应用于角速度解算,提高了角速度求解精度。     

系统评估效度分析的定量化方法

系统评估效度的定量化分析是评估后检验的有效方法,对于判断评估方法的相容性、评估结果的合理性具有重要意义。研究了等级相关系数法、兼容度优化法、肯德尔和谐系数法和模糊聚类法等4种效度分析方法的原理和步骤,分析了各种效度分析方法的优缺点,并通过实例验证了4种方法分析结果的一致性。     

基于Nastran优化的某导弹结构模型修正

为了对某型号导弹结构建立合理的有限元全弹模型,基于Nastran的灵敏度分析及优化功能,首先对初始导弹模型设计参数进行了灵敏度分析,并确定优化设计的设计变量,然后以模态试验结果为优化目标,对其进行动力学优化,得到修正模型.结果表明,修正后模型的计算结果与试验结果偏差有很大程度的改进,符合了工程的使用需要.