Adaptive phasefield modelling of crack propagation in orthotropic functionally graded materials

In this work, we extend the recently proposed adaptive phase field method to model fracture in orthotropic functionally graded materials (FGMs). A recovery type error indicator combined with quadtree decomposition is employed for adaptive mesh refinement. The proposed approach is capable of capturing the fracture process with a localized mesh refinement that provides notable gains in computational efficiency. The implementation is validated against experimental data and other nu-merical experiments on orthotropic materials with different material orientations. The results reveal an increase in the stiffness and the maximum force with increasing material orientation angle. The study is then extended to the analysis of orthotropic FGMs. It is observed that, if the gradation in fracture properties is neglected, the material gradient plays a secondary role, with the fracture behaviour being dominated by the orthotropy of the material. However, when the toughness increases along the crack propagation path, a substantial gain in fracture resistance is observed.     

Cooperative interception with fast multiple model adaptive estimation

For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang For the case that two pursuers intercept an evasive target, the cooperative strategies and state estimation methods taken by pursuers can seriously affect the guidance accuracy for the target, which performs a bang-bang evasive maneuver with a random switching time. Combined Fast multiple model adaptive estimation (Fast MMAE) algorithm, the cooperative guidance law takes detection configuration affecting the accuracy of interception into consideration. Introduced the detection error model related to the line-of-sight (LOS) separation angle of two interceptors, an optimal cooperative guidance law solving the optimization problem is designed to modulate the LOS separation angle to reduce the estimation error and improve the interception performance. Due to the uncertainty of the target bang-bang maneuver switching time and the effective fitting of its multi-modal motion, Fast MMAE is introduced to identify its maneuver switching time and estimate the acceleration of the target to track and intercept the target accurately. The designed cooperative optimal guidance law with Fast MMAE has better estimation ability and interception performance than the traditional guidance law and estimation method via Monte Carlo simulation.     

虚拟电流注入法在线补偿转子位置估算误差

旋转高频注入法能估计永磁同步电机零速和低速时的转子位置,但在转子磁极位置解调过程中滤波器的使用会带来较大估算误差。提出虚拟电流注入法来在线补偿转子位置误差,基于估算的转速,构造与负序响应电流同频率的虚拟电流,经过与负序电流完全相同的解调,得到的虚拟电流相位与解调前相位的差值补偿估算的转子位置。分析比较了注入旋转电压导致的实际转速波动和正序响应电流引起的估算转速波动对误差补偿效果的影响,并利用低通滤波器来改善补偿效果。仿真和实验验证了所提方法在电机处于不同状态时对转子位置误差补偿的效果。     

AGWN信道中相关干扰对JTIDS接收机干扰效果分析

相关干扰是目前研究的对抗联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)比较有效的干扰样式,文中主要针对相关干扰对JTIDS接收机的干扰效果问题进行了深入研究。在建立了AGWN信道中相关干扰下JTIDS接收机模型的基础上,推导了接收机输出误比特率公式,并通过仿真和分析,得到了不同信噪比条件下接收机的最佳检测门限值以及误比特率与干信比的关系曲线,最后研究了干扰频偏对干扰效果的影响。研究表明,相关干扰对JTIDS接收机有着良好的干扰效果,并且对干扰频偏敏感。     

马尔科夫链扫雷效果评估模型可信度验证

目前基于马尔科夫链的扫雷作战效果评估模型从单链到多链,理论模型与算法设计已经架构完毕,但该模型的可信度还有待验证。文中利用误差分布拟合检验的方法,对模型可信度进行验证,计算表明,该模型可信度较好。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测中的应用

将小波变换方法应用于电力系统谐波检测中,用仿真算例说明该方法具有一定的有效性和可行性;用不同的小波函数进行了基频分量提取,给出了误差比较结果,初步分析了小波变换用于谐波检测时产生误差的主要原因.     

基于LabVIEW的电机数据采集系统

介绍了基于LabVIEW的电机数据采集系统的硬件组成和软件设计,提出了在LabVIEW下高速连续采集及存盘技术的实现方法,以及自动搜索基波频率的谐波分析方法,还分析了循环采样方式造成的各采样通道之间的相对相位误差产生的原因,提出采用分组采样方式减小这种误差,并给出了部分程序.最后给出了部分试验结果,证明所提方法的正确性.     

实时流媒体传输中的差错控制与恢复技术

在Internet传送有一定的QoS保证的实时流媒体是多媒体应用的一个主要发展方向。但Internet上的数据传输时常出现丢包现象,不采取恢复措施,这必然导致视频质量的下降。如何提高视频传输质量,且保证它的实时性,是目前研究热点。以MPEG-4文件为视频流,研究了网络传输丢包对视频质量的影响,在此基础上提出了有选择地重传重要数据的恢复方法,来提高实时视频的图像质量;并根据RTP协议,提出CR-RTP协议,以对视频数据恢复重传的支持。     

直线度误差分离方法的误差分析

在研究精密和超精密加工技术的发展对直线度误差分离技术所提出的新要求的基础上 ,定量分析了传感器初始对准误差 ,忽略摆角误差和传感器漂移特性差异在时域和频域直线度误差分离方法中造成的误差 ,同时指出了频域方法中权系数对测量误差的放大作用。并讨论了一些消除误差的方法。最后由此得出两点法与三点法相结合的组合方法是最适用于超精密直线度测量的误差分离方法的结论。     

目标角速度测量误差分析

对现有坦克火控系统中目标角速度测量误差进行了分析,提出了几种提高测量精度和射弹命中率的方法.