新疆少数民族大学生就业能力结构维度研究

以新疆地区的6所高校少数民族大学生为研究对象进行问卷调查,采用分层整群抽样、数理统计的方法。得出新疆少数民族大学生就业能力的结构维度。包括专业知识能力、实践能力、自我学习发展能力、人际交往能力、情绪调适能力、职业发展能力。新疆少数民族大学生就业能力六个维度的确定,有助于我们有针对性地开展就业指导工作,促进更高质量的就业。     

大学生专业认同研究

大学生的专业认同对大学生所学专业的兴趣和深入程度有重要影响。本文采用大学生专业认同调查问卷了解了学生当前专业认同的现状,并探讨了造成现状的原因。研究发现女生的专业发展认同显著高于男生;在年级上,专业身份认同存在差异,大一学生的专业身份认同得分高于大二学生;在地域差异上,专业身份认同和专业发展都存在显著差异。     

Group Concentration and Violence: Does Ethnic Segregation Affect Domestic Terrorism?

This paper examines the link between ethnic segregation and domestic terrorism. The results show that ethnic segregation has a positive and significant effect on the incidence of domestic terrorism, which indicates that countries where ethnic groups are spatially concentrated face a higher risk of suffering this type of violence. This finding is not affected by the inclusion in the analysis of different covariates that may affect both ethnic segregation and domestic terrorism. The observed relationship between the degree of spatial concentration of ethnic groups and domestic terrorism is confirmed by various robustness tests. The results also suggest that the threat of secession is an important transmission channel linking ethnic segregation and domestic terrorism.     

新疆高校预科汉语教学中有关问题的调查与思考

课时的安排,教材的使用,课程的合理设置,是保证教学任务顺利实施的前提。长期以来,新疆各高校预科汉语教学对此一直没有一个统一的认识,严重制约了该学科的发展。作者对全疆部分院校民族预科学生进行了问卷调查,其分析结果为新疆预科教学改革提供一定的参考。     

基于贝叶斯方法的大学生学习成绩影响因素分析

本文采用社会科学研究中常用的贝叶斯方法,利用MCMC模拟中的Gibbs抽样技术,分析了新疆大学某学院本科生的学习成绩的影响因素,研究发现,高考分数和地域因素对该系学生的学业影响较大,同时发现地域和高考分数的交互作用对学生学习成绩也具有较明显的影响。为分析新疆大学学生的学习差异提供了科学依据。     

新疆高校大学生社会主义荣辱观现状分析与教育对策

本文分析了新疆高校大学生荣辱观的主流和特点,结合主要问题进行归因分析,提出了创新教育内容、创新教育途径、建立保障机制的教育对策。     

城镇化对察布查尔县锡伯族语言发展的影响研究

随着经济发展和社会进步,城镇化也带来了一系列的问题,城镇化进程中的语言问题应当引起高度重视。本文在城镇化背景下,选取新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县的3个城镇区域为样本(爱新舍里镇、察布查尔镇、种羊场),调查城镇化给不同区域的锡伯族人的语言使用所带来的影响。通过数据分析,我们认为城镇化将扩大国家通用语的使用范围,增加国家通用语和锡伯语语言接触的深度,将进一步改变锡伯族的语言观念,城镇化的发展将增加锡伯族语言转用人群。最后提出城镇化与察布查尔县锡伯族语言和谐发展的对策,解决语言生活中的实际问题。     

民族地区中小学民汉双语教师教学效能感特点的调查研究

为全面了解民族地区中小学民汉双语教师教学效能感的个人项特点,本研究以新疆某县从事民汉双语教学的中小学教师为研究对象,在问卷调查的基础上,对可能影响民汉双语教师教学效能感的个人项因素进行了差异性分析。研究结果表明：教师性别因素、所授科目因素、教学模式因素对双语教师教学效能感有不同的影响;女教师的教学效能感要高于男教师;从事文科科目教学的教师教学效能感要高于理科教师;采用模式～教学的教师教学效能感最高,模式二教师次之,模式三教师最低;其它个人项因素对教学效能感不存在显著的影响。     

试析中学生心理健康教育课程的建设

随着社会的进步和发展,中学生的心理健康教育越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。而心理健康教育课程作为发展学生心理健康教育的有效途径,已被很多研究者提上议程。本文针对开展中学生心理健康教育课程的必要性分析了目前我国已开展的心理健康教育课程潜在的问题,并提出建构中学生心理健康教育课程的意见。     

Dealing with the fast-changing environment in the eastern DRC

This paper is a study of the phenomenon of trans-border ethnic relations and its impact on national integration and citizenship in the countries of West and Central Africa where trans-border ethnic groups exist. Despite the existence of many such groups in these regions, and the numerous problems associated with the continued relations among these groups across their countries of abode, the phenomenon has not been seriously studied, especially as it concerns the identification of members of such groups and how they are viewed by members of other ethnic groups, as citizens of one country or the other. This paper notes that trans-border ethnic solidarity ordinarily presents the relevant African states with two possibilities, namely: enormous benefits accruing from regional integration and cooperation among states harbouring fractions of trans-border ethnic groups; or, debilitating conflicts within and between these states. It is the reality of the latter possibility that this paper examines. The states and the international system are often incapable of containing this phenomenon of trans-border ethnic solidarity and usually respond in hostile ways, ultimately manifesting in citizenship problems. The study shows, however, that what is needed is not conflict but cooperation – within and between states having fractions of a trans-border ethnic group, and within the international system, for the enhancement of national citizenship and development in West and Central Africa.