英语专业视听说教学的不足之处及改进策略

视听说课程是英语专业的技能课程之一。它要求较高的教学设备才能实现其教学目的。本文结合自身教学实践,分析了传统视听说教学的缺憾,提出了改进教学的策略。     

改革军事高科技培训质量评价办法的思考

文章通过梳理20年来开展军事高科技培训质量评价工作的情况,分析了取得的成绩和存在的不足,指出要将培训效果和课程体系的整体质量评价与具体课程的教学质量评价相结合,构建完善的评价体系。提出了改革军事高科技培训质量评价体系的基本原则,并结合培训工作的主要环节和特点,借鉴柯氏模型提出了一种军事高科技培训质量评价体系的主要结构。最后给出了构建质量评价体系和提高评价实效的有关思考。     

Implementing defence policy: a benchmark-“lite”

Most countries put significant amounts of time and effort in writing and issuing high-level policy documents. These are supposed to guide subsequent national defence efforts. But do they? And how do countries even try to ensure that they do? This paper reports on a benchmarking effort of how a few “best of breed” small- to medium-sized defence organisations (Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) deal with these issues. We find that most countries fail to link goals to resources and pay limited attention to specific and rigorous ex-ante or post-hoc evaluation, even when compared to their own national government-wide provisions. We do, however, observe a (modest) trend towards putting more specific goals and metrics in these documents that can be – and in a few rare cases were – tracked. The paper identifies 42 concrete policy “nuggets” – both “do’s and don’ts” – that should be of interest to most defence policy planning/analysis communities. It ends with two recommendations that are in line with recent broader (non-defence) scholarship on the policy formulation-policy implementation gap: to put more rigorous emphasis on implementation (especially on achieving desired policy effects), but to do so increasingly in more experiential (“design”) ways, rather than in industrial-age bureaucratic ones (“PPBS”-systems).     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

面向装备论证的大数据应用架构

本文围绕装备论证大数据的管理和应用,论述了装备论证大数据的基本概念和应用现状,探讨了大数据应用的重要意义,并结合实际应用需求构建了装备论证大数据应用总体框架,阐述了平台基础层、数据层、存储管理层、服务支撑层和应用层的内涵和组成,介绍了大数据应用框架遵循的标准规范体系、运维管理和安全管控措施。本研究着重分析了支撑装备论证大数据平台的通用服务和专用服务,阐述了各类服务的主要组成和基本功能,设想了装备论证大数据平台提供的装备评估研究、装备运用研究、装备仿真实验和装备数据信息查询等服务应用,分析了平台建设涉及的多源异构数据融合、装备大数据综合处理、多维数据可视化等关键技术。希冀该研究结果能够为装备论证大数据建设与应用研究提供一定理论支撑。     

一种基于熵值的装备维修性评价模型

本文提出了一种基于熵值的装备维修性综合评价模型,该模型包括评价指标的熵值度量模型、装备维修信息结构图和行为控制图以及基于熵值的评价指标聚合模型等3个方面.本研究首先在分析装备维修一般过程和维修性评价内容的基础上,构建了定性指标和定量指标相结合的装备维修性评价指标体系,分析了维修任务复杂度、维修保障复杂度和基于熵值的维修...     

基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳探测误差模型

声纳的探测误差模型是声纳仿真的核心技术。针对现有的声纳误差白噪声模型仿真逼真度低的问题,提出了基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法,建立了声纳的探测误差模型,提高了声纳误差模型的性能。与传统的白噪声仿真方法相比,基于贝叶斯混合源分离方法的声纳误差仿真模型具有较好的逼真度,可以有效地对声纳探测误差进行建模和预测。     

基于逼近理想解排序法的导弹保障性评价研究

保障性评价是实现导弹综合保障目标的重要手段。根据保障性评价指标模型建立了决策判断矩阵,采用层次分析法确定各指标权重,利用逼近理想解排序法对导弹保障性评价进行了定量分析。通过实例分析,这种方法计算简便,可操作性强,有实际应用价值。     

基于信息系统的作战指挥效能“嵌入式”评估策略

在分析基于信息系统的作战指挥效能评估特点的基础上,提出了"嵌入式"作战指挥效能评估策略;按照指挥实体、指挥活动、指挥效果3个层次,梳理了指挥主体效能、指挥信息系统效能、指挥活动效能和指挥对象任务效能4个方面的评估内容框架;根据评估活动与作战指挥活动"一体化"原理,设计了作战指挥效能评估在各个作战阶段的活动流程,并进一步提出了作战指挥效能评估工具"功能性嵌入"作战指挥信息系统的方法。