Effects of lethality in naval combat models

In the context of both discrete time salvo models and continuous time Lanchester models we examine the effect on naval combat of lethality: that is, the relative balance between the offensive and defensive attributes of the units involved. We define three distinct levels of lethality and describe the distinguishing features of combat for each level. We discuss the implications of these characteristics for naval decision‐makers; in particular, we show that the usefulness of the intuitive concept “more is better” varies greatly depending on the lethality level. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A unified model incorporating yield,burn‐in,and reliability

The correlated improvement in yield and reliability has been observed in the case studies on integrated circuits and electronic assemblies. This paper presents a model that incorporates yield and reliability with the addition of a burn‐in step to explain their correlated improvement. The proposed model includes as special cases several yield and reliability models that have been previously published and thus provides a unifying framework. The model is used to derive a condition for which yield functions can be multiplied to obtain the overall yield. Yield and reliability are compared as a function of operation time, and an analytical condition for burn‐in to be effective is also obtained. Finally, Poisson and negative binomial defects models are further considered to investigate how reliability is based on yield. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Dynamic inventory and pricing models for competing retailers

We address infinite‐horizon models for oligopolies with competing retailers under demand uncertainty. We characterize the equilibrium behavior which arises under simple wholesale pricing schemes. More specifically, we consider a periodic review, infinite‐horizon model for a two‐echelon system with a single supplier servicing a network of competing retailers. In every period, each retailer faces a random demand volume, the distribution of which depends on his own retail price as well as those charged by possibly all competing retailers. We also derive various comparative statics results regarding the impact several exogenous system parameters (e.g., cost or distributional parameters) have on the equilibrium decisions of the retailers as well as their expected profits. We show that certain monotonicity properties, engrained in folklore as well as in known inventory models for centralized systems, may break down in decentralized chains under retailer competition. Our results can be used to optimize the aggregate profits in the supply chain (i.e., those of the supplier and all retailers) by implementing a specific wholesale pricing scheme. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

电磁发射超高速弹丸气动特性数值分析

采用数值计算方法研究了超高速弹丸的气动流场特性,重点分析了弹丸再入段的气动流场特性.利用风洞试验数据验证了S-A和k-ωSST湍流模型的预测精度,计算结果表明,在法向力预测上,两种湍流模型的预测精度较高,均在2％以内.在轴向力预测上,S-A湍流模型的预测精度较高,误差约为4.6％.当弹丸以大攻角再入时,弹丸横流效应较为...     

浅谈装备财务管理工作面临的问题及出路

装备财务管理工作是我军装备建设的关键点和枢纽,其管理效能的发挥直接关系我军装备建设经费的军事和经济效益。当前,受发展水平的限制,我军的装备财务管理工作任务十分艰巨,面临预算执行困难、开支随意性大、装备财务管理信息化水平低、专业人才数量少等问题,需要从内部控制机制建设、装备财务管理评价系统建设、人才建设三个方向,探寻解决问题的出路。     

对武警院校毕业综合演练评估的思考

综合演练是武警院校提高人才培养质量的重要举措。对综合演练进行评估,是检验和提高学员能力素质的有效途径。提高认识,认清演练评估的重要性;遵循原则,增强演练评估的指导性;把握重点,提高演练评估的有效性。     

论英语教学中学生创新能力的培养

创新教育是以开发创新性思维为核心、以培养创新性人才为基本价值取向的教育。在英语教学中,应大力推行实施创新教育,激发学生的创新性思维,引导学生进行创新性学习,从而提高学习效率,获得最佳学习效果。教师要"授之以渔",营造创新环境,有效培养学生和创新思维能力及创新意识。     

关于《语言学概论》课程评价体系改革的探讨

《语言学概论》课程的评价体系改革势在必行,本文拟通过对《语言学概论》课程教学目标的理解、授课对象以及对教材、最新理论发现与教学内容之间关系把握等方面的研究,试图探讨出适合《语言学概论》课程的评价体系,即建立多元化的课程评价体系。从而在课程评价中实现在平时测评中的多样化操作,同时又能实现期末课程评价最大的合理化与公平化。     

R站不确定在双基地雷达对抗中的优势评估

针对"R站不确定是否会给双基地雷达对抗带来优势"这一问题,提出了关于R站不确定对双基地对抗效果影响的定量分析方法。该方法首先构建R站配置位置与双基地对抗效果间的映射关系;然后,利用统计试验的方法,给出R站配置位置服从特定概率分布条件下的干扰效果值,并将其作为输出的待分析数据;最后,对输出数据进行处理,定量评估R站不确定在双基地对抗中的优势。     

航空兵干扰声纳浮标与反潜飞机通信的方法与效能研究

为了提高潜艇规避声纳浮标搜索的能力,提出了航空兵以压制方式干扰声纳浮标与载机之间通信的思路与需求,基于有效压制区分析结论研究了干扰兵力的配置问题,建立了干扰效能评估模型,得到了干扰机与反潜飞机、声纳浮标应当保持的位置关系等增强干扰效果的结论。所得结论表明,为增强干扰效果,干扰机应与反潜飞机、声纳浮标保持在一条直线上,并与反潜飞机保持同步运动状态;在同一干通比下,干扰机与声纳浮标间的距离越小越好;在同一距离下,干通比越大越好。该结论可为航空兵以压制干扰方式支援潜艇摆脱反潜航空兵声纳浮标搜索与跟踪提供理论支撑。