参数法确定舰船增压锅炉的蒸发量

对于新制造或中修后的蒸汽动力装置的锅炉来说,研究其热平衡、确定其热效率以及检验增压锅炉出力,都必须知道锅炉的蒸发量.针对传统方法确定锅炉蒸发量的不足,运用流体力学基本原理,用参数法推出确定舰船增压锅炉蒸发量的计算公式.只需要在稳定工况下通过记录蒸汽参数(pk和pgr、tgr及B),并在计算机上编程计算即可得到蒸发量Dk.     

高保真语音数字信号获取系统设计与实现

给出了高保真数字信号获取系统的结构,分析了为生成高保真语音数字信号文件应注意的器件选择、电路设计和编程实现方法,总结了高保真数字信号获取系统四个主要环节,提出了相应的设计原则。     

高功率雷达对抗GPS制导武器研究

高功率雷达既具有对空情报雷达的功能,又具有高功率微波武器的功能,将会成为一种新型的多功能电子对抗装备。首先分析了GPS制导武器接收的GPS信号,高功率雷达对抗GPS制导武器的可行性;然后对对抗GPS制导武器接收机的功率进行计算,并对对抗效能进行了分析;最后结合实例进行仿真,验证了高功率雷达对抗GPS制导武器的可行性和有效性。     

热气溶胶灭火装置安全隐患探讨

针对目前市场上热气溶胶灭火装置＂爆炸＂及存在安全隐患,阐述了其发生原理,并提出了热气溶胶灭火装置应严格控制的一些安全性能指标和结构方式。     

外卡压力传感器的卡持结构设计与分析

针对外卡压力传感器存在的测试信号重复性差、信噪比低、安装局限性大的问题,设计了一种新型卡持结构——人字形结构,并从理论上分析了该结构相对于＂匚＂形夹块和环形夹块的优势。实验数据表明：采用人字形卡持结构的外卡压力传感器具有测试可靠、信噪比高、通用性好的特点。     

基于恒压源的精密恒流源研究

为了提高恒流源的精度,减少温度对恒流源稳定度的影响,分析了恒流源稳定度不高的原因,比对了恒压源器件,提出了采用高精度恒压源控制电流源的方法实现精密恒流源的思想,给出了电路设计原则、具体电路、原理分析及注意事项,并对压控精密恒流源进行了实验测试.研究方法显著提高了恒流源的精度.     

不同海拔富氧进气柴油机富氧经济性分析

建立了高海拔条件下柴油发动机富氧进气燃烧排气氧气体积分数与进气氧气体积分数关系的模型,对海拔2 000,3 000和4000m处不同转速时发动机富氧进气的燃烧状况和富氧经济性进行研究.结果表明:模型预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,当发动机正常进气过量空气系数α＜1.2时,富氧进气改善发动机燃烧状况的效果明显.发动机富氧进气...     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

高边坡挡墙变形监测方法探讨——全站仪自由设站差分法

常用的高边坡监测方法是在高边坡周围设立固定的观测基站对高边坡进行监测,但高边坡变形会使观测基点产生位移,从而影响观测数据的准确性.为了避免高边坡变形对设立的固定观测基点的影响,提高观测精度,提出了全站仪自由设站坐标差分法的观测方法,论述了该方法的原理、误差分析以及其在高边坡变形监测中的应用.对在特殊环境下的变形观测有一定的指导意义.