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航迹关联是多传感器信息融合的前提和基础,来自不同传感器的航迹数据只有在确定相互关联之后,才能进行目标运动状态信息和属性信息的融合处理。航迹关联仿真分析时往往人为地设定一些假定条件,导致算法的仿真结果出现比较大的偏差。对航迹关联算法仿真分析中的一些常见假定进行分析,结合实际应用情景,探讨航迹关联率的定义,明确了关联正确率、关联错误率和漏关联率的计算方法。 相似文献
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通过对地震动演变谱模型化分析,在精确估计地震动时变功率谱的基础上,利用多元函数目标优化方法识别地震动的非均匀调制函数模型参数,从而建立了基于非均匀调制函数模型的时频非平稳地震动模拟方法。对给定初始地震波和直接给定模型参数2个算例的分析表明,应用本文方法模拟的地震波可以较好实现时频非平稳,而且对目标反应谱也具有较好的拟合精度。 相似文献
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This article introduces the twin robots scheduling problem (TRSP), in which two robots positioned at the opposite ends of a rail are required to deliver items to positions along the rail, and the objective is to minimize the makespan. A proof of ‐hardness of the TRSP is presented, along with exact and heuristic algorithms. Computational results on challenging instances are provided.Copyright © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 119–130, 2014 相似文献
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We study new models of scheduled maintenance management for modular systems, consisting of multiple components with respective cycle limits. The cycle limit of each component specifies the time interval in which this component must be repaired or replaced. The goal is to compute a feasible maintenance schedule that minimizes the cost associated with component maintenance. Applications of these models arise in Air Force aircraft maintenance as well as in other arenas with required preventive maintenance. The typical cost structures that arise in practical settings are submodular, which make the resulting models computationally challenging. We develop two efficient and operationally tenable approximation algorithms. We prove constant factor worst‐case guarantees for both algorithms, and present computational experiments showing that these algorithms perform within a few percent of optimality on operationally relevant instances. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 472–488, 2014 相似文献
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有效的任务分配对于多主体系统通过主体间协作完成其使命任务是非常重要的。基于信息粒化理论提出了一种新的解决方法,任务分配过程包括两个阶段:主体和任务粒化阶段和粒内规划阶段。给出了主体和任务粒化阶段的数学表示和基于遗传算法的求解方法。案例分析和对比试验表明本文的方法具有较好的性能。 相似文献