基于HLA的舰载多传感器信息融合系统仿真

建立具有舰载多传感器信息融合系统功能的C3I系统是目前和未来C3I系统的首要发展方向.应用HLA仿真技术进行舰载多传感器信息融合系统试验仿真,对于增强系统的通用性、灵活性、重用性和互操作性,实现复杂C3I系统集成具有重要的现实意义.首先提出了基于高层体系结构(HLA)的舰载信息融合系统的设计框架,其次阐述了系统设计思想和舰载多传感器信息融合仿真系统组成及功能,并针对作战想定背景进行了对象类和交互类的开发,最后给出了联邦仿真流程,实现功能模型和物理模型的建模.     

基于HLA的军事信息系统网仿真体系架构研究

分布式仿真系统的体系架构对于整个系统的功能实现和运行性能起着决定性的影响,为能充分利用仿真系统测试和评估军事信息系统网的性能,该文首先介绍了军事信息系统网(Military Information System Network:MISN)的组成和特点,并在分析基于数据库的仿真系统和基于HLA(高层体系架构)单联邦仿真系统局限性的基础上,得到了基于HLA的军事信息系统网分布式仿真多联邦体系框架,实现了联邦间功能转换所需的桥接联邦.该体系框架较好地完成了多通信网系的分布式交互仿真.     

GPS/INS复合制导技术

近年来随着制导技术的发展,国外许多新型的武器装备都采用了GPS/INS复合制导技术。介绍了国外GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展和应用,重点分析了惯性导航系统和全球定位系统的优缺点,综述了GPS/INS复合制导的工作原理和关键技术。文中列举了美国GPS/INS系统的小型化,以及GPS/INS复合制导系统在SM-3导弹、洲际导弹等多种导弹制导过程中发挥的作用。由此可见,掌握国外复合制导体系的发展动态对我国GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展将起到重要的借鉴和启示作用。     

基于MTA的攻击机系统外部设计的一种方法

以多任务攻击为研究对象,研究了以作战效能为准则的基本原理,以MTA(Mulit-TaskAttackera)在其作战生存期内的研制、试验、生产和维护总费用W作为作战效能指标,讨论了W的构成情况,阐述了MTA概念综合设计的主要任务,MTA典型可选方案和概念综合化设计模型系统的构成及典型MTA概念综合优化设计的基本算法,研究成果对军用飞机的概念综合优化设计具有重要理论和工程应用参考价值.     

Machine scheduling with pickup and delivery

The coordination of production, supply, and distribution is an important issue in logistics and operations management. This paper develops and analyzes a single‐machine scheduling model that incorporates the scheduling of jobs and the pickup and delivery arrangements of the materials and finished jobs. In this model, there is a capacitated pickup and delivery vehicle that travels between the machine and the storage area, and the objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. The problem is strongly NP‐hard in general but is solvable in polynomial time when the job processing sequence is predetermined. An efficient heuristic is developed for the general problem. The effectiveness of the heuristic is studied both analytically and computationally. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Stochastic modeling for computational warranty analysis

We examine two key stochastic processes of interest for warranty modeling: (1) remaining total warranty coverage time exposure and (2) warranty load (total items under warranty at time t). Integral equations suitable for numerical computation are developed to yield probability law for these warranty measures. These two warranty measures permit warranty managers to better understand time‐dependent warranty behavior, and thus better manage warranty cash reserves. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Scheduling a production–distribution system to optimize the tradeoff between delivery tardiness and distribution cost

We consider a make‐to‐order production–distribution system with one supplier and one or more customers. A set of orders with due dates needs to be processed by the supplier and delivered to the customers upon completion. The supplier can process one order at a time without preemption. Each customer is at a distinct location and only orders from the same customer can be batched together for delivery. Each delivery shipment has a capacity limit and incurs a distribution cost. The problem is to find a joint schedule of order processing at the supplier and order delivery from the supplier to the customers that optimizes an objective function involving the maximum delivery tardiness and the total distribution cost. We first study the solvability of various cases of the problem by either providing an efficient algorithm or proving the intractability of the problem. We then develop a fast heuristic for the general problem. We show that the heuristic is asymptotically optimal as the number of orders goes to infinity. We also evaluate the performance of the heuristic computationally by using lower bounds obtained by a column generation approach. Our results indicate that the heuristic is capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. Finally, we study the value of production–distribution integration by comparing our integrated approach with two sequential approaches where scheduling decisions for order processing are made first, followed by order delivery decisions, with no or only partial integration of the two decisions. We show that in many cases, the integrated approach performs significantly better than the sequential approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

A model to predict the residual life of aircraft engines based upon oil analysis data

This paper reports on a study using the available oil monitoring information, such as the data obtained using the Spectrometric Oil Analysis Programme (SOAP), to predict the residual life of a set of aircraft engines. The relationship between oil monitoring information and the residual life is established using the concept of the proportional residual, which states that the predicted residual life may be proportional to the wear increment measured by the oil analysis programmes. Assuming such a relationship between wear and the residual life exists, we formulated a recursive prediction model for the item's residual life given measured oil monitoring information to date. A set of censored life data of 30 aircraft engines (right censored due to preventive overhaul) along with the history of their monitored metal concentration information are available to us. The metal concentration information includes many variables, such as Fe, Cu, Al, etc.; not all of them are useful, and some of them may be correlated. The principal component analysis (PCA) has been adopted to reduce the dimension of the original data set and to produce a new set of uncorrelated variables, which we shall use in the prediction model. The procedure associated with estimating model parameters is discussed. The model is fitted to the actual SOAP data from the aircraft engines, and the goodness‐of‐fit test has been carried out. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

确定重构相空间维数的方法

计算混沌统计特征量前必须先获得重构相空间的维数,因此给出了最大特征值不变法、几何不变量法、虚假邻点法、预测误差最小法、最小Shannon熵法、经验赋值法六种确定方法,得出了应用最大特征值不变法和最小Shannon熵法的工程案例计算结果。     

二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取

讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%～50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。