重塑非饱和含粘砂土变形强度特性的三轴试验

利用多功能土工三轴仪探讨了非饱和含粘砂土的变形和强度特性,共进行3种应力路径的三轴试验：控制吸力的各向同性压缩试验、控制净平均应力的三轴收缩试验、控制吸力和净围压为常数的三轴排水剪切试验。研究结果表明：该土的屈服净平均应力和偏应力都随吸力增大;在净平均应力不变的条件下,该土的屈服吸力是一常数但不等于土样在历史上曾受过的最大吸力;随着净围压增大,其应力-应变曲线由软化向硬化型转变;在高吸力高围压下,呈现脆性破坏。控制吸力和净围压为常数的三轴排水剪切试验在p—q平面内的强度包络线为直线;在试验研究的吸力范围（50～200kPa）内,该土的粘聚力随吸力线性增加;内摩擦角随吸力的变化很小,可以认为是一常数;该土具有显著的剪胀特性,剪胀性不仅取决于千密度与围压,而且还与吸力密切相关。     

Performance and properties of Q‐Statistic monitoring schemes

In this article, we study the Shewhart chart of Q statistics proposed for the detection of process mean shifts in start‐up processes and short runs. Exact expressions for the run‐length distribution of this chart are derived and evaluated using an efficient computational procedure. The procedure can be considerably faster than using direct simulation. We extend our work to analyze the practice of requiring multiple signals from the chart before responding, a practice sometimes followed with Shewhart charts. The results show that waiting to receive multiple signals severely reduces the probability of quickly detecting shifts in certain cases, and therefore may be considered a risky practice. Operational guidelines for practitioners implementing the chart are discussed. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

真比例导引律的解析解研究

描述比例导引律的模型都是非线性微分方程组,不易求解,常规求解方法是线性化.对真比例导引律进行了详细推导,并和纯比例导引律进行了比较和分析,通过坐标变换和引入相对运动的单位角动量,获得了解析的捕获域和截获时间.研究结果表明,真比例导引律的捕获域受到导航比的限制,纯比例导引律的捕获域在一定条件下不受导航比限制.     

用Excel演示Floyd算法

Floyd算法是计算最短路径长度的基本算法之一,若用Excel实现,算法的核心部分只需填写一个公式,比通常的四重循环结构算法简单、直观。     

基于A~*算法的虚拟士兵城市作战路径规划

针对虚拟士兵在城市作战仿真领域的需求,重点研究了虚拟士兵在城市环境中路径规划问题。通过对三维城市虚拟环境空间进行分层信息处理,生成虚拟士兵能够感知的虚拟信息层。用A*算法求出虚拟士兵从初始位置到达目标位置的最佳路径,并给出算法的具体设计与实现。     

基于二层遗传算法的导弹航路选优问题研究

在多批次多数量的反舰导弹从多个方向对敌舰艇进行饱和攻击的决策过程中,如何选择出最优的航路组合是提高反舰导弹作战效能的关键问题。在综合分析反舰导弹航路选优问题的基础上,建立了导弹航路选择的优化模型,并针对导弹航路选优问题,对基本遗传算法进行了改进,提出了二层遗传算法。仿真分析了多火力单元多目标导弹攻击的航路组合优化问题,得出了有效的导弹攻击航路。通过验证,说明了二层遗传算法在导弹航路规划中的有效性。     

基于Dubins路径的智能车辆路径规划算法

路径规划是车辆智能化的核心问题之一,而所有路径均可分解为简单的Dubins路径。在Dubins路径的思想下对智能车辆的行驶路径进行分段研究,并利用经典PID控制对该算法的执行性能进行检验。研究表明:算法能计算出车辆行驶的最短路径,减少了车辆行驶的路径长度,缩短了行驶时间,减少了控制系统的计算量,提高了车辆执行系统的执行力度,降低了执行误差,对最优路径具有较好的选择性。     

机载反辐射导弹和常规反舰导弹协同规划算法

机载反辐射导弹在攻击移动目标时容易受雷达关机影响而丢失目标,和常规主动雷达制导的反舰导弹协同攻击可以有效对抗目标雷达关机。为了达到协同作战目的,载机起飞前已知目标信息情况下,通过计划协同算法确定协同作战方案,方案包括载机和导弹各个航路点位置和到达该位置的时间点,然后按照在机场起飞前就制定好的方案实施具体作战行动。对计划协同算法进行了实例仿真,结果表明算法切实有效。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30 mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered; 2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45° and the axial length of mushroom is considered.