Book review

La Conversion économique du secteur militaire, J. FONTANEL, Economica, Paris, 1994, pp. 112. Paperback. ISBN 2–7178–2650–5.     

MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Defence expenditures have both costs and benefits to the economy. The costs of defence expenditures are mainly emphasized as opportunity costs. On the other hand, defence spending may have growth‐promoting potential benefits: a rise in defence spending may result in a higher aggregate demand, production and employment. This paper examines empirically the effects of military expenditures on economic growth for Middle Eastern countries and Turkey, for the time‐period 1989–1999. The relationship between military expenditure and economic growth is investigated by using cross‐section and dynamic panel estimation techniques. Empirical analysis indicates that military expenditure enhances economic growth in the Middle Eastern countries and Turkey as a whole.     

新装备技术资料并行化编制过程研究

研究新型军械装备技术资料的分类及模块化形式,分析装备技术资料编制相关的装备设计流程及保障性分析流程,建立集成化装备信息模型,提出一种装备技术资料并行化编制方法,为新装备及时获取技术资料、及时形成保障能力提供有力的支持.     

Military Expenditure,Endogeneity and Economic Growth

Abstract

While not always a concern for the general economic growth literature, the debate over the effects of military spending on growth continues to develop, with no consensus, but a deepening understanding of the limitations of previous work. One important issue that has not been adequately dealt with is the endogeneity of military spending in the growth equation, mainly because of the difficulty of finding any variables that would make adequate instruments. This paper considers this issue, using an endogenous growth model estimated on a large sample of 109 non-high-income countries for the period 1998–2012. The empirical analysis is framed within an instrumental variable setting that exploits the increase in military spending that occurs when unrest in a country escalates to turmoil. The estimation results show that endogeneity arising from reverse causality is a crucial issue, with the instrumental variable estimates providing a larger significant negative effect of military spending on growth than OLS would. This result is found to be robust to different sources of heterogeneity and different time periods.     

战术C4I系统体系结构研究中的"3A"浅析

首先提出了为什么要研究 C4I系统体系结构问题 ,进而依据参考资料定义了“3A”及其研究内容。在描述了“3A”之间的简要关系之后 ,给出了对“3A”之间特殊关系的几点思考 ,并对所涉及到的军事需求、数据模型与数据库、数据模型与数学模型、数据模型与数据词典、强制性标准与系统的互操作性等问题进行了较为深入和透彻的分析 ,明确了 C4I体系结构研究中有关术语的内涵 ,加深了对“3A”的理解。最后指出 ,要想搞好我国的 C4I系统建设 ,必须开发共用操作环境和国防数据词典系统     

提高某自行高炮电视自动跟踪精度的方法研究

介绍了某自行高炮电视自动跟踪系统的分布式计算机控制结构 ,分析了系统产生误差的主要原因 ,并针对这种原因提出了对系统进行改进的方法。实验证明 ,这些方法的采用对于提高电视自动跟踪系统的跟踪精度和跟踪平稳性具有明显的作用。     

数据融合中的Dempster-Shafer证据理论

虽然 D- S方法已广泛地应用于各种数据融合系统中 ,但在实际应用中依然存在着许多困难。总结了数据融合应用中的 Dempster- Shafer证据理论研究概况 ,从四个方面阐述和对比分析了一些有代表性的研究成果 ;同时为下一步的研究提出了新的课题和思路     

基于DSP的OEM板GPS定位数据处理

介绍了利用DSP处理器进行OEM板GPS定位数据处理的方法,重点讨论了基于高速实时数字信号处理器的串行通信接口进行数据通信的处理方法.     

尾流自导鱼雷射击诸元解算模型优化及解算方法

通过对舰船尾流和尾流自导鱼雷导引机制的研究,讨论了尾流自导鱼雷射击瞄点选择的依据和方法,分析原有模型的不足,建立了新的尾流自导鱼雷攻击解算模型.新模型修正了原有模型因简化和近似而造成的误差,使计算结果更加精确,并首次采用迭代的方法进行求解,通过实例验证了模型及解算方法的正确性.     

基于USB总线的坦克射击模拟器实时数据采集卡设计

为实现坦克射击模拟器信号的实时采集,设计了基于USB总线的数据采集卡,并详细阐述了数据采集卡的硬件结构、程序流程和Windows环境下应用程序的开发。