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描述综合全球定位导航／火控系统。在此基础上描述这种系统的模拟方法、模拟中采用的误差、卡尔曼滤波技术。简要总结了模拟的条件,并给出了两个示例的结果。 相似文献
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We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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《防务技术》2019,15(3):326-337
In the present study a phenomenological constitutive model is developed to describe the flow behaviour of 20MnMoNi55 low carbon reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel at sub-zero temperature under different strain rates. A set of uniaxial tensile tests is done with the variation of strain rates and temperature ranging from 10−4 s−1 to 10−1 s−1 and -80 °C to −140 °C respectively. From the experimental data, family of flow curves at different temperatures and strain rates are generated and fitted exponentially. The strain rate and temperature dependence of the coefficients of the exponential flow curves are extracted from these curves and characterised through a general phenomenological constitutive coupled equation. The coefficients of this coupled equation are optimised using genetic algorithm. Finite element simulation of tensile tests at different strain rates and temperatures are done using this coupled equation in material model of Abaqus FEA software and validated with experimental results. The novelties of proposed model are: (a) it can predict precisely the flow behaviour of tensile tests (b) it is a simple form of equation where fitting parameters are both function of strain rate ratio and temperature ratio, (c) it has ability to characterize flow behaviour with decreasing subzero temperatures and increasing strain rates. 相似文献
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Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/Did > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone. 相似文献
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针对传统欺骗干扰难以对调频斜率极性捷变SAR形成有效干扰的问题,研究了对调频斜率极性捷变SAR进行欠采样转发干扰的方法。通过建立调频斜率极性捷变SAR有限时长欠采样转发干扰信号模型,分析欠采样转发干扰对调频斜率极性捷变SAR的干扰效果。给出假目标数目、位置以及幅度的理论计算公式,在此基础上讨论欠采样周期对干扰效果的影响。利用数字仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM）信号是雷达通信一体化系统常用的发射波形之一,但是其峰均比较高,影响发射机的工作效率。传统的限幅法虽然可以降低系统OFDM信号的峰均比（peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR）,但会造成误码率（bit error rate,BER）增大和带外频谱泄露的问题。对传统的限幅法进行改进,将高于门限的信号进行抑制,通过迭代滤波消除带外信号弥散造成的频谱效率下降的问题。将改进峰均比抑制方法与传统峰均比抑制方法进行比较,验证了所提方法的低峰均比性能、误码率性能和模糊函数性能。仿真实验表明,所提方法通过合理设置限幅门限和选择迭代滤波次数,可以有效降低OFDM信号的PAPR,并且对雷达探测性能和通信性能影响较小。 相似文献
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TSO-C151b标准中近地告警包线为通用模型设计,未结合飞机的自身特性。为精确给出飞机过大下降速率告警包线,通过结合飞机自身气动特性和操纵特性,分析告警机理,建立飞机六自由度仿真程序。依据飞机发动机数据、气动力数据、质量特性数据等,建立仿真模型及操作程序,实时模拟飞机各舵面的操作响应过程,以及飞机的运动姿态和飞行轨迹,计算飞机在不同下降速率时拉起的损失高度,设计近地告警包线。实际试飞数据验证了模型设计合理,计算结果准确。同时,将仿真计算得出的告警包线与TSO-C151b对比,给出适用于飞机的近地告警包线使用建议,保证飞机飞行安全。 相似文献