Comparison of rank aggregation methods based on inherent ability

Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers.     

Dynamic parameters of multi-cabin protective structure subjected to low-impact load – Numerical and experimental investigations

The dynamic response of a multi-cabin protective structure subjected to impact load directly affects the protective performance of materials; thus, studying the dynamic response and communication law of wave effect of the load plays an important role in the prediction of protective performance. In this study, the protection experiments of box-structure under air- and/or water-medium are conducted, the dynamic response of the structure subjected to low-impact load is analyzed, and the corresponding numerical simulations are analyzed using the theory of finite element method (FEM). Combined with experimental and FEM simulations, the shock strain distribution, acceleration attenuation, and signal energy in defensive materials are determined. Based on the results, the metal structure exhibits good absorption characteristics for shock vibration. Using the experimental data, we also show that the attenuation of shock wave in water medium should be significantly better than that in air medium, and the protective structure should be designed for a combination of water and air mediums. Meanwhile, the numerical simulation can provide a quantitative analysis process for dynamic analysis of defensive materials.     

火灾事故调查中易出现的问题及对策

火灾调查工作是法律赋予公安消防机构的一项法定职责,是公安消防监督执法工作的重要组成部分,也是对社会实行公共安全管理的行政行为。做好火灾事故调查工作,不仅有利于研究火灾的规律和特点,为预防和扑救火灾提供科学依据,而且对依法查处火灾案件,促进消防工作的开展具有十分重要的意义。对火灾事故调查中易出现的问题从程序方面和实体方面进行了分析和说明,并提出了相应的对策和措施。     

谈非法证据排除规则对边防毒品案件侦查工作的影响

2010年5月30日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、国家安全部、司法部联合发布的《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》再次对非法证据的排除进行了明确的规定。基于此,对我国执行非法证据排除规则的现状,非法证据排除规则对边防毒品案件侦查工作的影响进行了探讨,并提出了相应对策。     

船舶火灾原因及其调查方法

船舶在航行中是一个独立的实体 ,极易发生火灾或爆炸事故 ,造成严重的经济损失和人员伤亡。文章主要阐明船舶火灾的特点、船舶火灾的主要原因、主要起火部位以及船舶火灾的调查方法。     

开发设计型实验教学 提高学生综合能力

设计型实验对提高学生综合能力有重要作用.本文阐述了开发设计型实验的做法、教学效果及体会.     

某石化公司6·28爆炸火灾事故原因认定

通过介绍一起石油化工装置爆炸火灾原因调查案例,阐述了运用现场勘验、调查访问、技术测试、逻辑分析等方法,认定装置爆炸火灾原因的过程。     

边防刑事情报工作与边防刑事侦查之比较

边防刑事情报工作贯穿于边防刑事案件侦查的全过程,在侦查边防刑事案件中发挥着先导、服务、保障功能,边防刑事侦查的结果为边防刑事情报工作提供研究基础。边防刑事情报工作的内容包括收集边防刑事情报;建立边防刑事情报信息系统,进行边防刑事情报交流;进行边防刑事情报的全面、全员分析。边防刑事情报工作的基本任务包括建立“情报引导侦查”的边防刑事侦查模式;建设可快速、有效、保密地进行情报交流与协作的边防刑事情报信息系统;进行战略层面的边防刑事情报分析。     

公安边防部门管辖刑事案件的并案侦查

并案侦查这一侦查方式在普通刑事案件的侦查实践中运用得较为广泛,但公安边防部门无论是在理论上还是实践中都尚未对此侦查方式给予足够重视,在一定程度上限制了其价值的有效发挥。事实上,由于公安边防部门自身及其管辖刑事案件的一些独有特点,并案侦查在强化侦查效果、降低侦查成本等方面对这些案件的侦破具有更加特殊的意义。因此,对于公安边防部门及其侦查人员而言,充分认识并案侦查的重要性,明确实施并案侦查所必须具备的条件及应当如何组织实施十分必要。     

火灾调查的数值模拟探讨

随着火灾科学研究的逐步深入以及计算机技术的飞速发展,计算机模拟成为火灾科学研究中的重要手段之一。通过数值模拟研究手段为火灾调查提供依据,拓展创新火灾调查手段。